Introduction

Gavi Gangadhareshwara Temple or the cave temple has actually been carved out of a natural monolith rock formation on Bull Temple Road. Dating back to the 9th century, the temple is dedicated to Lord Shiva, and has four monolithic pillars and a rare depiction of Agni, the God of Fire with two heads, seven hands and three legs. Locals believe that worshipping this deity cures one of all eye ailments.

In Hindu mythology, Gavi Gangadhareshwara Guhe was earlier known as Gowthama Kshethra since Sage Gowthama is said to have performed penance here. But history books state that it was built by Kempe Gowda I, the founder of Bangalore.

The temple is known for its scientific architecture. There are three cave-paths through which people enter. The fourth is now closed. The sanctum sanctorum has a tall Shivalingam. One of the most interesting features of this temple is that on the evening of Makara Sankranthi (January 14th) between 5 and 5.30pm, the rays of the setting sun stream through the window, pass between the horns of Nandi and shine on the Shivalingam.

Thousands gather to witness this unique phenomenon.

The temple shrine is a protected monument under the Karnataka Ancient and Historical Monuments, and Archaeological Sites and Remains Act 1961.

Special Attributes

On the evening of Makara Sankranthi, the rays of the setting sun stream through the window, pass between the horns of Nandi and shine on the Shivalingam.

Nuisance

The site is very peaceful and free of irritants.

Dressing restrictions

Dress in whatever you find comfortable but remember this is a religious place so take care not to offend the sensibilities of the locals.

Connectivity

There are buses, private taxis and autos that take you to the temple since it is a popular tourist spot.

Enjoyed by

All

Exposure

The rocks could prove a bit chilly.

Avoidable Season

Open through the year

Facilities

Basic, prepare accordingly

Things Not Allowed

No such restriction

Tip

Club this temple visit with a visit to the Bull Temple since it's not too far away.

Type of site

Temple/Place of Worship