Introduction

To catch the first glimpse of Jaisalmer Fort, is to start an enduring romance with this town. Sitting pretty atop Trikuta Hill, the fort rises 250 feet (75 meters) above the surrounding desert floor. It is visible from a distance, and instantly captures the imagination. Add a dash of history to its picturesque setting, and there's no escaping the charm of the fort, and by extension the town. For the fort forms the heart and soul of Jaisalmer!

Also known as the 'Golden Fort' or 'Sonar Kila', it is built with the local sandstone of the region - one that has a distinct yellow tone. It was built in 1156 CE by the Bhatti Rajput ruler Rawal Jaisal, from whom the fort derives its name. Later rulers kept adding to the edifice, though it continued facing regular attacks by armies from Delhi and Jodhpur. The main courtyard of the fort is called Dussehra Chowk. For the better part of its existence practically the entire population of Jaisalmer lived within the fort. A sizeable population still inhabits the fort, making it one of the very rare 'living forts' in the world. This is a way of life that has all but vanished in the 21st century, and draws travelers from across the globe. Travelers often come to live in the fort for months in small hotels carved out of homes. Here they encounter a medieval setting in contemporary times all at once. Needless to say, the paradox fascinates one and all. One can walk to any of the 99 bastions, and absorb the stunning views of the town outside the fort. Mornings and evenings are especially recommended to do this. The main attractions inside the fort are - Raj Mahal (royal palace), Jain temples, Laxminath temple, four massive gateways, havelis, hotels, bazaars among others.

It is a little surprising that this fort isn't on the UNESCO World Heritage Site list just yet. The fort might not have the grandeur and architectural detail of Delhi's Red Fort or the sheer scale of Jodhpur's Mehrangarh Fort, but for pure romantic appeal this is hard to beat. In a recent campaign on a leading television channel, Jaisalmer Fort was voted as one of the 'Seven Wonders of India'. The campaign was based on popular voting, and gives you a sense of how much mindspace it occupies in the popular Indian imagination.

Special Attributes

A 'Living Fort' with a 1000 year history of continuous habitation

Nuisance

None barring the odd pushy salesman

Dressing restrictions

Nothing too revealing

Connectivity

Autos, taxis

Enjoyed by

History, Architecture & Culture buffs

Exposure

High level of exposure to sunshine, especially while walking outdoors in summer afternoons.

Avoidable Season

May, June, July

Facilities

The fort has restaurants, shops and hotels

Things Not Allowed

No such restriction.

Tip

Mornings and evenings are the best time to visit the fort

Type of site

Fort