Introduction

This 15th-century fort is one of the most imposing in India. As Rajasthan’s largest fort, Mehrangarh forms a looming presence over Jodhpur with walls that soar 120 meters (400 feet) high above the surrounding cityscape. Visible from miles around, it is a grand statement of Rajput valor. Visitors have the option of approaching it by foot from the busy lanes around the Clock Tower/Ghanta Ghar area, or by taxi or rickshaw from the longer (5 kilometer/ 3 mile) road through Nagauri Gate to the north of the city.

The foundation of the fort was laid by Rao Jodha in 1459 on the advice of a hermit. Rao Jodha was frequently at war from his earlier base at Mandore, 10 kilometers (6.25 miles) to the north. A hermit who lived on the hill advised the king to shift his capital from Mandore. Located in the plains, Mandore exposed Rao Jodha’s kingdom to attacks. The fort was thus conceived as a bastion.

Loha Pol or Iron Gate is the main entrance to the fort. Loha Pol was built by Rao Jodha, while the gates at the lower end were made by subsequent rulers to commemorate victories. There is an elevator to take you directly to the palace, the rooftop restaurant and museum, but choose to walk past cannon-pockmarked walls and see the handprints of the maharajas' wives on the walls who tossed themselves into the flames to join their martyred husbands. The walk along the cobbled path gives a tangible sense of the city’s history. The battle scars, the sati-daubed walls, the steep winding path designed to make the ascent of enemy elephants difficult, take you back in time. Once on top, enjoy the spectacular views of the city.

The fort today is well restored with a fantastic museum. But it wasn't always so impressive. For decades it was locked up. In 1972, the Oxford-educated head of the royal family–Gaj Singh–rescued the derelict edifice. Unlike the Jaisalmer Fort, Mehrangarh is uninhabited, its paths trodden only by visitors to the temple and palace.

Before you start exploring the fort, get an audio guide. Highly recommended, the sound effects and commentaries from former rulers of Jodhpur recorded on an MP3 player give a lucid overview. It also contains material on themes such as the caste system, the maharajas, miniature paintings et al. The Maharaja’s palace, built in the traditional Indian architectural style with a series of courtyards, rises several stories. A part of which has been converted into a museum. A rich collection of palanquins, royal cradles, miniature paintings, musical instruments, costumes, furniture, and armor is most impressive. Every room is worth a close look but the highlights include the royal chamber, the Moti Mahal (featuring the throne on which every Marwar Maharaja has been crowned), Phool Mahal (the dancing hall with its pure gold ceiling) and the room full of miniature paintings in the Marwar style.

Towards the southern edge of the fort is a temple dedicated to Chamunda Devi. The deity of the royal family draws worshipers in huge numbers during the annual festival to honor the goddess.

Special Attributes

Designed as a towering bastion to keep enemy at bay, the Fort today is one of the best managed in India with a well-designed museum and a romantic rooftop restaurant.

Nuisance

The site is very peaceful and free of irritants.

Dressing restrictions

Dress is whatever you find comfortable

Connectivity

The more adventurous can walk up to the Fort. There are many options for those looking at transportation including taxis and auto-rickshaws.

Enjoyed by

History, culture and architecture enthusiasts

Exposure

Advisable to carry sunglasses as a substantial part of the tour will be in the outdoor

Avoidable Season

April, May, June, July, August

Facilities

Museum, souvenir shop, cafe and restaurant

Things Not Allowed

No such restriction

Tip

This is one of India's best managed forts, so give yourself ample time.

Type of site

Fort, with an excellent museum.