Introduction

The defining images of Kochi are primarily from this historic island. The Chinese fishing nets, medieval churches, colonial bungalows, Jew town, Mattancherry Palace…et al. are all in this island. Most history and heritage lovers make a beeline for Fort Kochi. Its quiet, tree-lined roads are tailor made for walking and cycling. And most of the attractions are within short distance of each other.

This was the site of the first European settlement in India. The Portuguese settled here in the early part of the 16th century. Soon Kochi’s standing as a rich trade centre, a vibrant cultural hub and a great shipyard took root. This attracted other naval powers of the time like the Dutch and the British. The Dutch dethroned the Portuguese in 1663 and later handed over reigns to the British in 1795 as part of a deal. Today, centuries later, strolling through town brings a traveler face to face with many colonial monuments and communities with a distinct western lifestyle. The social and architectural variety here is simply delightful.

The Chinese fishing nets are a major attraction. These cantilevered bamboo contraptions work on the principle of balance. Set up sometime between 1350 and 1450 CE, this age-old technique is still very much in use.

Fort Kochi is also home to one of India's oldest churches - the St. Francis Church. Built as a Roman Catholic Church during the Portuguese reign it later became a Dutch Reformist Church from 1664 to 1804, and an Anglican Church during the British reign. The Church of South India (CSI) presently controls this historic church. Vasco da Gama was initially buried here in 1524. 14 years later his remains were shipped to Portugal.

Thakur House, David Hall, Cochin Club and Pierce Leslie Bungalow are some of the other main historic architectural specimens here. The Dutch Palace and Jew town in Mattancherry area should also form part of the ‘must experience’ list.

Fort Kochi has a thriving café culture, and one can round off the Fort Kochi trip with a visit to Kashi Art Café. A nice place to meet people, its tropical garden ambiance provides just the atmosphere to wind down and exchange thoughts with locals and fellow travelers alike.

Special Attributes

Heritage quarter of town

Nuisance

The site is very peaceful and free of irritants.

Dressing restrictions

None, dress in whatever you find comfortable

Connectivity

Bus, Auto rickshaw, Ferry, Taxi

Enjoyed by

History, heritage, architecture and culture buffs

Exposure

Yes. Carry sunglasses, hat and keep a bottle of water handy.

Avoidable Season

April, May

Facilities

Restaurants

Things Not Allowed

No such restriction

Tip

Absolute must do. Allocate time for this attraction before all else.

Type of site

Heritage Quarter of Kochi