Introduction

A UNESCO World Heritage Site, the shore temple was built in the 7th century by Narasimha Varman II facing the Bay of Bengal. The ‘Shore Temple’ is the lone survivor of the seven magnificent temple complexes, known as the seven pagodas, built near the sea. With five-storeys, shikharas and plunging eaves, it is one of the oldest South Indian temples built in Dravidian style. The complex spreads out over a square platform, and comprises three temples, of which two are east and west facing Shiva temples, and the third a Vishnu shrine in the center. This Vishnu temple is believed to be a construction by Narasimha Varman I, while the other two are by his successor. Browse the vast open court at the western end. A perimeter of Nandi (the holy bull) surrounds the main temple complex, lending it an artistic extravagance. It is a brilliant example of structural temple by the Pallavas, very different from the earlier temples built of a single rock.

Appreciate the carvings on the façade of these shrines, particularly the finely carved twin ‘dwarpalaks’ (meaning gatekeepers) at the entrance of the east-facing Lord Shiva temple. Inside, on both sides of the shrine you will see beautiful sculptures of Lord Brahma and Lord Vishnu with his consort. Though, the upper half of the Shivalingam here is in a dilapidated state. Browse around and appreciate the sculptures of Somaskanda – Lord Shiva with his wife Parvathi and sons Ganesha and Skanda - adorning the walls. Among other depictions, you will find the ones of Lord Narasimha and Goddess Durga as well.

Explore the rectangular central shrine that has a magnificent idol of Lord Vishnu known as Sthala Shayana Perumal or Ananthasayana. This representation is unique, in that Lord Vishnu is shown reclining on the floor instead of on ‘Anantha Shesha’ (the mythical thousand-headed serpent). You can catch a glimpse of this great horizontal structure in fragments through various doors leading to the shrine. Notice the sculpture of Lord Vishnu seated on Mount Garuda helping Gajendra, the elephant. The southern and northern walls are replete with portrayals from the life of Lord Krishna. Look up the rock-cut sculpture of a lion ridden by two young women. The lion has a mysterious square-shaped cut in its belly. There are other curious carvings as well, like that of a buffalo-headed demon running with a stick in his hand, to the northern side of the shrine.

A wall of black rocks running along the façade of the temple keeps the sea out, but the structure continues to get eroded by the salty winds from the sea. To arrive at this great architectural site, walk northwards along the main road till you reach the main bus stand, further on take the road on the right side that leads you straight to the Shore Temple. It is a true spectacle to watch the temple complex come alive with soft lights in the evenings against the backdrop of a darkening sea.

You could even stroll down to the little market close to the temple, and pick up local souvenirs or try out some prawn snacks.

Special Attributes

An atmospheric sea-facing temple built in the 7th century by the Pallavas, and a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Nuisance

The site is very peaceful and free of irritants.

Dressing restrictions

Dress in whatever you find comfortable.

Connectivity

To arrive at this great architectural site, walk northwards along the main road till you reach the main bus stand, further on take the road on the right side that leads you straight to the Shore Temple

Enjoyed by

History Lovers, Sculpture and Architecture Lovers, and those who are religiously inclined

Exposure

You will mostly be indoors.

Avoidable Season

March, April, May, June, July, August, September, October

Facilities

You are close to a local bazaar which sells pretty local souvenirs and delicious seafood snacks.

Things Not Allowed

No such restriction

Tip

Must experience this architectural structure at sundown.

Type of site

Ancient stone temple/Hindu shrine