Introduction

The temple of Masrur dates back to the 8th century AD. This is a complex of fifteen temples carved out of a live monolith. Stylistically, the temples show the Nagara effect of the late Gupta period with the deeply sculpted figures bearing resemblance to the Kailash Cave of Ellora. Apsaras in dancing poses, amorous couples and Shiva in meditation are but a few of the figures depicted. The sculptures are finely etched but many appear worn by both weather and time.

Facing the row of temples is a rectangular pond and beyond it, is an open valley dotted with cottages. In the distance, the snow clad ranges of the Dhauladhar are faintly visible. In front of the temples, large sculpted pieces are arranged along the parapet of the pond. Among these, the lotus and an elephant are eye-catching. These are the pieces that fell during the devastating earthquake of 1905.

The temples are of varying heights. The main temple is fifteen metres high. The sanctum santorum is dedicated to Lord Rama where the images of Rama, Sita and Lakshman are worshipped. The front door is massive and finely carved. On its right, there are steps leading up; these are also hewn out of the rock and one can climb up and view the valley. In front of the temple there are two massive pillars, half broken but still standing. The remaining fourteen structures are on either side of the main edifice. Each panel has scores of unique figures – and some can be easily identified; in a deep-set square, the figure on a peacock is that of Kartikeya. Musicians, dancers, lovers, animal figures, flowers, creepers and leaves, the bull Nandi, Ganesha, Shiva in meditation are some of the significant motifs. Shiva is recognizable because of his trident and in other figures, because of his bull. The deep set carving of Shiva-Parvati with their retinue shows the ‘Shiv-Panchayat’.

Special Attributes

Only rock-cut temple in north India.

Nuisance

The site is very peaceful and free of irritants.

Dressing restrictions

Comfortable

Connectivity

Buses and taxis.

Enjoyed by

History, art, culture and nature buffs

Exposure

Some exposure during the summer months

Avoidable Season

Open through the year

Facilities

Basic, plan accordingly

Things Not Allowed

No such restriction

Tip

Plan this as at least a full-day excursion

Type of site

Temple