Introduction

The Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj Vastu Sangrahalaya, previously known as the Prince of Wales Museum, is the city’s foremost museum. One of the best-known museums in the whole of India, this grand heritage building is an exquisite example of the Indo-Saracenic style of architecture. Designed by architect George Wittet, it was completed in 1915 but opened for public viewing only in 1922. It was first used as a Children's Welfare Centre and also as a Military Hospital during World War I. It was handed back to the Trustees thereafter and opened with the collection acquired by the Trustees.

The collections have substantially increased since then and today the museum has expanded into diverse sections, including the Maritime Heritage gallery, the first of its kind in India. The museum has three main sections - Art, Archaeology and Natural History. One of the standout collections is the rare and ancient exhibits on Indian history. Artifacts from the Indus Valley Civilization and relics from the Gupta and Maurya periods are attention grabbers. Visitors can also admire the rare sculptures, miniature paintings, decorative arts, arm and armor, bronzes and textile among others. Sections on Nepal/Tibet and Far Eastern art lend the museum a larger perspective.

The idea behind its construction was to honor King George V on his visit to India. He was still the Prince of Wales, hence the original name. The building is a synthesis of forms such as the horseshoe shaped arches inspired from Moorish Spain. The towers have a distinct Victorian touch. To draw on Indian influences, the English architect went to Bijapur for inspiration. The inner vaulting arches which are similar to the Gol Gumbaz were a result of that. Likewise George Wittet incorporated the columns, railings and balcony inspired by the Maratha bastion (known as Wada) near Nasik into the design. The eclectic mixture also included Jain style interior columns that form the main body of the central pavilion.

This Building has successfully withstood the ravages of time and in 1990 was awarded Urban Heritage Award of the Bombay Chapter of the Indian Heritage Society.

Special Attributes

One of the best collections in India

Nuisance

The site is very peaceful and free of irritants.

Dressing restrictions

Dress in whatever you find comfortable.

Connectivity

Train, Bus and Cab

Enjoyed by

Culturally inclined and knowledge seekers

Exposure

None

Avoidable Season

Open through the year

Facilities

All basic facilities available

Things Not Allowed

No such restriction

Tip

Give yourself ample time, the place is a treasure trove

Type of site

Museum