Introduction

The old settlement of Avantipur is seventy kilometers from Pahalgam and overlooks the river Jhelum. Its foundation is ascribed to Avantivarman (855 – 883 CE), the first king of the Utpala dynasty. At Avantipura, Avantivarman built two magnificent temples. One was dedicated to Lord Vishnu called ‘Avantisvamin’ and the second was dedicated to Lord Siva called ‘Avantisvara’. The first was built before he came to the throne and the second was constructed once he had become king. After the end of his dynasty and the political upheavals that took place in the region during the medieval period, these temples fell into decay and were practically reduced to ruin. Excavations and restoration work began under the supervision of Mr. D.R. Sahni in the early twentieth century. This was able to expose the entire quadrangle of the temple down to the floor of the courtyard and reclaim the basement of the central shrine as well as those of the minor temples. This excavation came up with numerous antiquities which included a hundred and twenty-one coins issued by the Hun ruler, Toramana as well as those of the Sultans of the Shah Miri dynasty and the Afghan Durrani rulers of Kashmir. This excavation also revealed a small earthen jar with a hundred and eight copper coins issued by various rulers and fragments of birch manuscripts that contained accounts of the articles of worship.

The layout of the complex has a large temple erected in the central part of a spacious courtyard. There are four smaller shrines at the four corners of the central shrine. There is an array of cells around the periphery of the paved courtyard, and an imposing gateway. Placed facing the staircase of the central shrine was a sort of a pillared ‘mandap’ with open sides. Refined carving and graceful and elegant sculpture are the hallmarks of this historical site.

Special Attributes

Ancient temples

Nuisance

The site is very peaceful and free of irritants.

Dressing restrictions

Conservative and comfortable

Connectivity

Taxis and buses

Enjoyed by

History and architecture buffs, apart from the religious visitors

Exposure

Yes

Avoidable Season

None

Facilities

Restaurants en route

Things Not Allowed

None as such

Tip

Pack some food or snack for the trip

Type of site

Temple