Introduction

Rabdentse was the seat of the second capital of the then princely state of Sikkim. It became the second capital of Sikkim after the second Chogyal (monarch) shifted his royal base from Yuksom in 1670 to this very place. However, even this capital could not remain under control for long as was evident from the events that followed in the 19th century. Rabdentse’s close proximity to the border of Nepal made it a victim of frequent onslaughts owing to the unpleasant relations between Sikkim and the monarchial nation. This finally led to yet another transfer of the capital from Rabdentse to Tumlong in 1814 by the then Chogyal, Tshudpud Namgyal. Rabdentse was left in imminent ruins after the royal exodus and has been known as such after that.

Bounded by a valley thickly overgrown with virgin forests, Rabdentse Ruins is really a remarkable sight. Even the leisurely walk to the ruins will take you through a scenic route that will seem like a poetic illustration out of a fairy tale, with goldfish-filled placid lakes and exotic species of orchids giving you company all the way. About 2 kilometers (1.24 miles) down southwest of the Pemayangtse Monastery, the trek to Rabdentse Ruins should take you just about 10 minutes in comfortable fashion. The unique architecture of the remains of the erstwhile capital, characterized through wall stubs containing several inscription stones, will strike you with amazement, as you will scarcely have seen anything of that sort in a Buddhist kingdom in India. The parapet of the former capital affords some of the most spectacular views of the misty mountains beyond.

Today, Rabdentse Ruins occupies a special place in the cultural annals of Sikkim, drawing hundreds of visitors here for an experience of a lifetime. The Archaeological Survey of India has declared this monument to be of national importance, thereby increasing the fascination of Rabdentse Ruins further in the eyes of researchers and tourists alike. There’s even a bird sanctuary in the complex today, a clear sign of the lively biodiversity of the area. The best time to visit this ruins would be the spring season when the whole valley comes alive, enhancing the splendor of the destination by greater levels.

Special Attributes

The second capital of the former princely state of Sikkim, which us in ruins now and declared a monument of national importance by the Archaeological Survey of India.

Nuisance

The site is very peaceful and free of irritants.

Dressing restrictions

None, but you should dress decently when you visit monasteries.

Connectivity

Regular buses run from most of the neighboring places. Even shared jeeps/taxis are available at various points. You can also trek around comfortably as the attractions are located close by from one another.

Enjoyed by

Backpackers, nature lovers.

Exposure

The weather in Pelling remains pleasant throughout the year. If you are visiting during monsoon be prepared with an umbrella.

Avoidable Season

June, July, August (Monsoon period)

Facilities

Hotels, inns, restaurants, cyber cafes

Things Not Allowed

No such restrictions

Tip

Have your fill of the morning grub and walk out to the ruins, taking in the flavor of the place during your walk, armed with a camera to capture the budding nature.

Type of site

Historical Ruins