Introduction

Standing majestically on a rocky outcrop in the heart of the National Park, the Ranthambhore Fort is a massive 10th century structure built by Chauhan rulers from the invasions of Alaudin Khilji and Qutub-ud-din-Aibak among others. Once impregnable, the Ranthambhore Fort is now in ruins though retains traces of its exquisite architectural design. Temples including the Ganesha Temple, a mosque and Hammir Court popular for its acoustics, are some attractions within its ancient ramparts. The fort affords grand sweeping views of the Ranthambhore National Park.

Interestingly, the fort takes its name from the two hills - Thambore on which the fort is located and Ran which it overlooks. The Ranthambhore National Park has been named after the fort.

The varying terrain of the National Park served as a natural protection to the fort, which was further fortified by a 7-kilometer-long (4.3 miles) wall that was up to 15 feet (4.5 meters) thick especially near the royal residences. Its strong fortification both natural and manmade went a long way in protecting the city within from invaders.

In the late 18th century, the fort went into the hands of the Rajput rulers of Jaipur, who began to use the surrounding wilderness as a private hunting ground. The Archeology Survey of India took over the fort in 1964.

Only one of the four gateways to the fort still remains. Within the fort, ruins of temples, mosques, palaces and numerous other buildings give visitors a glimpse into its sheer scale, and bring to light the architectural detailing. Of these, the most prominent constructions are the Hammir’s Court, known for its amazing acoustics. The Ganesha Temple within the fort is still visited by hundreds of devotees, especially during the Ganesh Chaturthi festival in August–September.

Another notable attraction is the Gupt Ganga, a small perennial stream that flows through the eastern part of the fort. Since this part of the fort is less-trodden, it remains thick with weeds. You could spot a monitor lizard on a rock basking in the sun, or by a stroke of luck a leopard drinking from the stream. Just be careful while taking the fleet of stairs leading to the rivulet - they are rock-carved and end rather abruptly! At all times, keep an eye-out for snakes.

Keep at least half a day at hand to do the Ranthambhore Fort – an integral part of the Ranthambhore wildlife experience. Other than giving you a glimpse into the grandeur of Rajput era that brought about a wave of intricate workmanship and ornate architectural styles, the Ranthambore Fort also serves as a vantage point to enjoy panoramic views of the National Park.

Special Attributes

A colossal 10th century fort built by Rajput rulers at the heart of the Ranthambhore National Park

Nuisance

Monkeys

Dressing restrictions

Dress in light cottons, and wear your walking shoes.

Connectivity

Taxis, Jeeps, Canter

Enjoyed by

History and Nature lovers, Wildlife enthusiasts

Exposure

You will be under the bare sun. The afternoon temperature can go up to 47 degrees centigrade in peak summer (April to June). You are advised to carry a cap, sunshades, sunscreen lotion and a bottle of drinking water.

Avoidable Season

June, July

Facilities

Basic, plan accordingly

Things Not Allowed

Cigarettes

Tip

Entry into the park is only through jeeps and canters available at the Forest Department office. As only 16 vehicles can enter the National Park at any given time, it is advisable to book the safari well in advance. Vehicle fee: 125 INR; Guide Fee: 150 INR. Entrance fee to the fort is included in that of the National Park.

Type of site

Monument