Introduction

Nestled on the Observatory Hills, the Viceregal Lodge and Botanical Gardens is another gem from Shimla’s rich colonial past. A magnificent six-storey structure, the lodge has earned itself a place in the pages of India’s history by being the venue of many important events.

Home to Viceroy Lord Dufferin, the Viceroy Lodge was the venue of the 1945 Shimla Conference, and later the negotiations and meetings that finally led to India’s partition. After Independence, the lodge was passed on to the President of India and was established as a summer retreat. The then-president, S. Radha Krishnan, with his remarkable vision came up with the idea of establishing an institute for advanced studies. In October 1964, the Indian Institute of Advance Studies Society was formed and the lodge passed on to them.

The lodge is worth a visit for its Scottish Baronial style of architecture and well-maintained botanical gardens. Located on the top of the Observatory Hill, which was flattened out for the purpose, the structure features light-grey stone masonry, tiled roofs and wrought iron works.

The interiors feature intricate woodwork and red wood paneled walls brought all the way from Burma and supplemented with cedars. Apart from being the first building to have electricity, the Viceroy Lodge included features such as indoor tennis courts, European-style kitchens and laundries.

The building itself is surrounded by beautifully landscaped green lawns. Once spread over 331 acres, the estate now limits its boundaries to 110 acres and is managed by a staff of 23 – a far cry from the 700 who were employed for the care of the estate during the Viceroy’s days. The glass house within the premises continues to enthrall visitors with its collection of rare plants and exotic flowers. The rooms have been modified to suit the requirement of the institute. The ballroom is now filled with panels of books, while the Viceroy’s office has given way to the Director’s offic

Special Attributes

The venue of Shimla Conferences and Indo-Pak partition agreement.

Nuisance

The site is very peaceful and free of irritants.

Dressing restrictions

Dress is whatever you find comfortable.

Connectivity

Taxis, Bus

Enjoyed by

All, History Buffs, Connoisseurs of Architecture

Exposure

The site involves touring the grounds as well as interiors. While out, there may be some exposure to sunshine, especially in summer.

Avoidable Season

It's open through the year.

Facilities

A Café

Things Not Allowed

All types of cameras - photography is prohibited within the lodge.

Tip

Club your visit to Viceroy Lodge with a trip to the Himalayan Aviary, which is located right across the Lodge’s entrance. The Himalayan Aviary provides a sanctuary to the winged natives of the Himalayan ranges and is a great place for bird-watching. Peacocks and pea-fowls, pheasants, and the Himalayan Monal are some of the birds that are found here. The Aviary is closed on Monday and is open from 1st March to 31st September. Timings: 1000 to 1700 hours; Entry fee: 5 INR

Type of site

Monument/Botanical Gardens