Introduction

Guru Hargobind (19 June 1595–2 March 1644) was also called the ‘Sacha Badshah’, or True King. Of the ten Sikh Gurus, he was the sixth and followed his father, Guru Arjan Dev who had been executed on the orders of the Mughal emperor, Jahangir. At that time, he was barely eleven years of age. The credit of initiating the transformation of the Sikh brotherhood into a martial community is given to Guru Hargobind. The practice of martial arts and the carrying of weapons by all, was introduced by him. His followers were asked to keep swords and everyone was expected to have a horse. To him also goes the credit of carrying the two swords, Miri and Piri that have become intrinsic to Sikh identity. He fought several battles against the Mughals and also built the Akal Takht in 1608.

In his eventful life, Guru Hargobind traveled to Kashmir. In Srinagar, on the southern side of the Hari Parbat fort, near the Kathi Darwaza which leads to the locality of Rainawari, is the Gurudwara Chatti Patshahi, which commemorates the Guru’s sojourn. The Gurudwara has been built at the site of the house that belonged to Mai Bhagbhari, who was his follower and where he stayed during his visit. The Gurudwara, which has been recently reconstructed and its gleaming white domes can be seen from a distance. This has a large rectangular hall and the sanctum is in the center. A large terrace lies before this. Close by, is a well said to have been dug at the behest of Guru Hargobind. This is considered to be the most sacred Sikh shrine in Kashmir. At the Gurudwara, ‘langar’ community food is offered to all.

The Rainawari area also has several Hindu temples or their remains. The latest addition to the area is the Badamwari, a garden with almond trees.

Special Attributes

Most sacred Gurudwara in Kashmir

Nuisance

The site is very peaceful and free of irritants.

Dressing restrictions

Conservative but comfortable

Connectivity

Buses up to a point. Taxis and walking

Enjoyed by

Religious and general interest.

Exposure

None, you'll be indoors

Avoidable Season

Open through the year

Facilities

Restaurants close by

Things Not Allowed

No shoes inside

Tip

Partake of the community 'langar'; all are welcome.

Type of site

Gurudwara