Introduction

Narthamalai constitutes a spine of low hills with a quaint hamlet at the foothills, on the Pudukkottai-Tiruchirappalli route, about 18 kilometers (11 miles) northwest of Pudukkottai. But, Narthamalai captivates because it is home to some of the oldest structural stone temples built by the Mutharaiyars and the Cholas. Most popular one of the lot is the Vijayalayacholeswara temple from the 9th century built by the Chola king after whom it is named. Vijayalaya Chola was the first king of the Medieval Chola or Imperial Chola dynasty. Before them, the region was ruled by the Pallava kings. Little wonder, the temple cluster at Narthamalai is an interesting blend of architectural styles of the two kingdoms.

Originally, the Vijayalayacholeswara temple comprised a main shrine in the center, with eight smaller shrines around it. Sadly, only six of these sub-shrines and the ruined foundation of the seventh shrine, could withstand the ravages of time. Within the west facing main shrine is a cylindrical Shivlingam. Take a closer look at the paintings, from the post-Chola period, of Hindu deities such as Lord Vishnu, Bhairava, Goddess Parvathi that adorn the walls of the mandapam before the sanctum sanctorum.

Explore the temple built by the Mutharaiyars; it has six large, intricately crafted statues of Lord Vishnu in the central hall. There is a 9th century Pallava cave temple dedicated to Lord Shiva to the south, and facing the Vijayalayacholeswara temple.

The site, despite being an ancient architectural treasure, has remained largely untouched by tourism. An occasional architecture enthusiast turns up to examine the ruins and compare the architecture styles of the temples. The paucity of tourists notwithstanding, this Chola temple is significant for the fact that it is the first of the thousand temples built by the Imperial Cholas across South India and Sri Lanka.

Special Attributes

This is the first of the thousand temples built by the Imperial Cholas across South India and Sri Lanka.

Nuisance

The site is very peaceful and free of irritants.

Dressing restrictions

Dress modestly. Avoid wearing short or revealing clothes since it is a religious site.

Connectivity

Private taxi

Enjoyed by

History Lovers, Art and Sculpture enthusiasts

Exposure

You will mostly be in the shade.

Avoidable Season

May, June, July, August, September

Facilities

Basic, plan accordingly

Things Not Allowed

No such restriction

Tip

First half of the day is most suitable to explore this sculptural complex, and enjoy the scenic beauty of the region.

Type of site

Ancient shrine/Hindu Temple