Introduction

Indian temple architecture has always managed to fascinate visitors from all over the world. Be it divinity spangled, intricately carved pillars, stunning stuccos depicting mythological incidents or towering domes that are the runways for great flocks of birds; there is something that captivates you right away. And the overwhelming feeling of spiritual tranquility that suddenly grips you isn’t far from adding up to that grandeur.

The temple complex in Ranakpur village in the Pali district of Rajasthan is one such place. No sooner do you step into this complex of Jain temples you will realize you have walked into someplace that’s almost like a warp to the very period of the Gods themselves. Tucked away cozily in the arms of the Aravali range, this temple complex was built during the rule of Rana Kumbha and is one of the five holiest pilgrimages in Jainism. Ranakpur, about 90 kilometers (55.9 miles) from Udaipur and about 180 kilometers (111.8 miles) from Jodhpur, happens to be a regular stop between these two cities. So you can easily take a tour of this place during the brief halt and be well on your way back after a great experience.

Built on a sprawling area that’s well over 40,000 square feet, Ranakpur is the site for a group of Jain temples, the most famous of which is the Chaumukha Mandir (four-faced temple) dedicated to Adinatha, the first Jain Tirthankara. This ivory-colored marble temple, claimed to have been built somewhere around the mid 15th century, was nominated as one of the leading 77 wonders in a contest for the new Seven Wonders of the World. The most amazing part of this temple is the arrangement of the 1444, over 40 feet high pillars, each of which is uniquely different from the other. They say it’s almost impossible to count the pillars down to the exact number and you would usually fall short of one count or have an extra count; but that’s exactly what the crazily dense pattern of the pillars does – baffles you silly. What’s more, the highly intricate carvings on the pillars and the two 108 kg (238 pounds) gargantuan bells in the assembly hall are easy distractions for number-happy pillar counters.

The other temples in the complex are Parasvanath Temple, Surya Narayan (Sun God) Temple and a temple dedicated to lord Neminath (22nd Tirthankara). Parsvanath Temple, also known as ‘Patriyon Ka Mandir’ is famous for its windows, which are exquisitely adorned with elaborate engravings of various Jain figures. The Surya Narayan Temple too displays its own rendition of Ancient Indian artistry through a fabulous idol of lord Surya riding a chariot driven by seven horses.

If you have time you can check out a few other Jain temples in the vicinity of the Ranakpur temple complex. The Amba Mata Temple and the Muchhal Mahavir Temple lie within a distance of just about 5 kilometers (3 miles) away and are truly worth a visit.

Special Attributes

The 1444 pillars holding up the Chaumukha Temple are really tempting for visitors who want to ascertain the number by counting them. Each of these 1444 pillars is uniquely different from the other.

Nuisance

The site is very peaceful and free of irritants.

Dressing restrictions

There are no dress restrictions. Avoid wearing too short or revealing clothes.

Connectivity

Buses ply regularly from Udaipur and Jodhpur to each other and stop at Ranakpur for a visit of the temples. You can take a taxi from either of the two cities as well and tour at your own comfortable pace.

Enjoyed by

Singles, families, senior citizens and backpackers.

Exposure

You will mostly be indoors, although you will wander outdoors to explore the views from different vantage points. It is advisable to carry your sunshades, sunscreen lotion and a bottle of drinking water.

Avoidable Season

April to September

Facilities

Lodging facilities in Dharamshala and hotels available near the temple complex.

Things Not Allowed

No such restriction

Tip

If you are a heritage buff do some reading on Jainism and Indian architecture to turn your intrigue into amazement during your temple tour. Take a camera along to capture the exquisite art work.

Type of site

Religious site