Introduction

Kashi is also known as 'Mahashmashana' or the Great Cremation Ground. Mythologically the whole of Kashi is a cremation ground. Hindus believe that bathing in Ganga absolves all sins and dying in Kashi ensures Moksha or release of a person's soul from the cycle of death and rebirth. This belief leads many widows and the elderly to come to Varanasi to spend their final days. And the two ghats where a Hindu's final journey is undertaken are Manikarnika Ghat and Harishchandra Ghat. Rows of cut wood used for funeral pyres immediately catch the visitor's eye at Manikarnika Ghat. The entire process of a dead body coming in with a group, the preparation for the cremation and the rituals associated has long fascinated western travelers. Though, photography is strictly prohibited here.

Manikarnika Ghat is symbolic of the cycle of both creation and destruction. This is epitomized by the juxtaposition of the sacred well called Manikarnika Kund, with the cremation site. It is said to have been dug by Vishnu at the time of creation and predates the arrival of Ganga. Vishnu carved the kund with his discus, and filled it with perspiration from his exertions in creating the world at the behest of Shiva. In his delight at Vishnu's success, Shiva's earring fell into this kund (pool). This 'Jewelled Earring' or Manikarnika lends the name. It became the first tirtha (pilgrimage) in the world for Hindus. After the floodwaters of Ganga recede every year, the pool is full of alluvial soil deposits. The kund is re-dug and its surroundings are cleaned and painted with bright folk art depicting the presiding goddess, Manikarni Devi.

Special Attributes

This is the most sought after cremation ground

Nuisance

The site is very peaceful and free of irritants.

Dressing restrictions

Dress modestly

Connectivity

Well connected by boats and rickshaws

Enjoyed by

Culture buffs

Exposure

Ghats are open-to-sky areas, so be prepared for some degree of exposure. Early morning and evening visits are therefore ideal.

Avoidable Season

July, August

Facilities

Basic, plan accordingly

Things Not Allowed

Photography strictly prohibited

Tip

Photography is strictly prohibited here.

Type of site

Ghat (river bank)