117 Results found for Search: himalayas
1. Aerial Ropeway, Nainital.
Ride a cable car from Mallital to Snow View Point. This enchanting half a mile will be filled with breathtaking aerial views of the eye-shaped Naini Lake, the rolling hills and the distant white peaks of the Himalayas. The aerial ropeway of Nanital has been developed using sophisticated Swiss technology making it one-of-its-kind in the country. A cable car can accommodate up to 12 people, and can speed up to 6 meters per second and slow down to 0.5 meters per second.
2. Annandale, Shimla.
Nestled at an altitude of 1864.5 meters (6117 feet), Annandale is a glade, and in fact the largest stretch of flat ground in and around Shimla. During the British rule, the place was used as a venue of their fetes, dances and other celebrations, which later became the Gymkhana club. Being the only flat ground for miles around, the glade served as the perfect playground and venue of horse races, archery competitions, croquet, and football tournaments. In the present day, Annandale is a popular picnic spot and a place to enjoy a game of cricket, football and polo. It also has a 9-hole golf course, which along with the cricket ground is maintained by the Army.
3. Arjun Gufa, Manali.
f you wish to take a half day excursion in Manali and enjoy spectacular views of the snow-capped Himalayan ranges and the surrounding alpine forests, Arjun Gufa (cave) is a good place to be! A 5-kilometer (3 miles) drive from Manali, Arjun Cave is nestled on the left bank of the gurgling Beas River, near the village of Prini. Legend has it that Arjun from the epic Mahabharat had meditated here to get Pashupata Ashtra (a weapon from Lord Indra).
4. Beas Kund, Manali.
Beas Kund is a serene lake from which River Beas originates. A trip to Beas Kund can well be clubbed with a visit to Rohtang Pass. Sheltered by an igloo-like stone formation, Beas Kund is a sacred place of the Hindus and a popular trekking destination. This is an easy trek and does not require any high altitude experience. Starting from Manali, wind through Solang Valley and follow the trail via Dhundi and Bakartach to enter the Beas Kund glacier, the birthplace of holy Beas River. It opens up a vista of stark, rocky terrain devoid of vegetation, with the crystal clear water of Beas springing out from a tiny, roundish igloo-like rock. The waters of the Beas are chilly enough to numb your finger, so think twice before touching it!
5. Bharat Ratna Pandit Govind Ballabh Pant Zoo, Nainital.
Home to a variety of endangered species such as the snow leopard, Tibetan Wolf and Himalayan Black Bear, this High Altitude Zoo is a popular drawcard for tourists to Nainital. The only zoo in Uttarakhand, it a great place to come up close to the Siberian Tiger, the rare white pea fowl, sloth bear, Himalayan Martin, Himalayan Civet, and discover a wealth of avifauna including pheasants, parakeets and owls. Nestled on the Sher ka Danda hills at an altitude of 2100 meters (7000 feet) above sea level, this zoo was set up in 1984 to conserve the delicate ecology of the high-altitude Himalayan ranges.
6. Bheemakali Temple, Shimla.
Dedicated to Goddess Durga, also called Bheemakali, the Temple is one of the fifty Shakti Peeths and is nestled amidst towering deodar trees on a hillock at Sarahan. Over 800 years old, the temple has a Buddha idol and several Hindu deities such as Goddess Durga, Lord Shiva and Parvathi, Ganesha, and Brajeshwari. The architecture of the temple is also an interesting blend of Hindu and Buddhist styles, with elements such as wooden-sloped concave roofs, golden towers, pagodas and silver-coated doors. Human sacrifice was made here until about 200 years ago, though animal sacrifices are carried out even today during festivals.
7. Cave Garden, Nainital.
The Cave Gardens are a cluster of six underground natural caves with long winding paths, located on the road leading to Kaladhungi. Named Tiger Cave, Panther Cave, Bat Cave, Squirrel Cave, Ape Cave and Flying fox Cave, you will pass through well-lit tunnels that narrow down progressively – some places may also require you to go down on all fours. A musical fountain at the site puts up a spectacular display of lights, water and rhythm in the peak seasons of May and June.
8. Christ Church, Shimla.
Dating back to the mid-19th century, Christ Church is the second oldest church in Northern India, and still retains its original grandeur. A towering neo-gothic structure, the Christ Church’s yellow façade is a prominent feature of Shimla’s skyline. Look out for its stained glass windows, brass plaques and tablets, bells and the largest pipe organ in the country. Sunday services are held at 0900 and 1100 hours.
9. Club House, Manali.
At the old Manali village, on the left bank of Manalsu River is the quaint Club House managed by the Himachal Pradesh Tourism Development Corporation (HPTDC). It is about one and a half kilometer from downtown Manali and is a great place to indulge in indoor and outdoor sports, and enjoy a host of other facilities. The house offers conference facility with a multi-purpose hall, billiards room, table tennis, card room, carom table, a restaurant specializing in local cuisine and a well-stocked bar. You can enjoy skating at its roller skating rink or browse the library for its collection of good reads.
10. Flatts, Nainital.
In 1880, a massive landslide flattened a large portion of land to the northern side of Naini Lake. This stretch of land is now popular with locals and tourists for the numerous recreational activities it offers. Close to it is the Naini Devi Temple, a popular pilgrimage spot of Hindus. The area around it has a chat bazaar specializing in local snacks, and bhotia bazaar selling an array of fancy souvenirs. Whilst you enjoy snacks and select souvenirs, acrobats, magicians and musical bands add an extra bit of zest to the atmosphere, although only during high season.
11. Gadhan Thekchoking Gompa, Manali.
Gadhan Thekchoking Gompa located near the Mall is a popularly visited Tibetan monastery in Manali run by the locals. Built in 1969, the monastery has a Tibetan-style of architecture adorned with brightly colored frescoes and a mid-size statue of Lord Buddha. Explore the monastery, meditate in peace, and before leaving browse the souvenir shop for its collection of Tibetan handicraft and hand-woven carpets. If you are visiting in the evening, you will be in for a truly visual treat. The monastery is beautifully lit with electric bulbs, with the fragrance of Tibetan incense adding to the ambience.
12. Hadimba Temple, Manali.
An absolute must-do on your Manali holiday is a trip to the iconic Hadimba Temple. After winding your way through forests of whispering deodars, you will be faced with a pagoda-like wooden structure seemingly shrouded in mystery and folklore. In the middle of a forest called Dhungri Van Vihar, the four-tiered Hadimba Temple stands 27 meters tall (90 feet), exuding an air of austerity. Walk through an ornate front gate displaying images of animals, gods and goddesses, legendary figures and symbols. Within the temple there are no idols, but a foot-print on stone. The structure was erected in 1553 by Maharana Bahadur Singh and dedicated to Hadimba Devi (a female demon).
13. Hanuman Garhi, Nainital.
Nestled on the Uttarakhand hills at an altitude of 1951 meters (approx. 6401 feet), Hanuman Garhi is a beautiful temple complex dedicated to Lord Hanuman. Set up by Baba Neem Kiroli in the 1950s, the temple has the shrines of Lord Hanuman, Rama and Shiva. After paying your respects to the deities, you could stay back to enjoy a spectacular sunset over the hills from this vantage point.
14. Himachal State Museum and Library, Shimla.
The Himachal State Museum and Library was established in 1974 in an endeavor to preserve Himachal Pradesh’s rich culture. While the museum is mainly known for its Pahari miniature paintings that depict the simple lifestyle of the hill folk during the pre-British eras, it also exhibits Mughal and Rajasthani miniature paintings, relics from the Stone Age, magnificent wall paintings from the palace of Chamba and stone sculptures. The building in which the museum is housed is an attraction in itself due to its colonial architecture. The library within the museum is a treasure-trove of ancient documents and manuscripts.
15. Himalaya Mini Golf, Nainital.
A part of Hotel Himalaya, Himalaya Mini Golf overlooking the emerald Naini Lake is an unparalleled putter’s paradise in Nainital. This is a mini nine-hole course sprawled out over a lovely terrace garden, making golfing a perfect family activity.
16. Himalayan Nyingamapa Gompa, Manali.
Set amidst a beautiful garden of sunflowers, Himalayan Nyingamapa Gompa is pretty close to the Manali bazaar. Though smaller than Gadhan Thekchoking Gompa, it has a more modern façade. The monastery houses a huge gold faced statue of Lord Buddha. When darkness sets in, the place glitters with electric bulbs, with the fragrance of Tibetan incense enriching its peaceful ambience.
17. Ice Skating, Shimla.
Shimla has the only natural ice-skating rink in Asia. Skiers of all ages head to the rink to enjoy ice-skating, ice-hockey, and take part in skiing, figure-skating and short track speed skating competitions, in addition to fancy dress shows for children. The ice-skating rink conducts two sessions per day one in the morning and one in the evening from December to February. Skates can be rented for a nominal fee and temporary membership for single sessions is also available.
18. Jagatsukh, Manali.
One of the most picturesque places in Manali, Jagatsukh is an erstwhile capital of Kullu, about 6 kilometers south of the main town. This beautiful hamlet is one of the biggest in Kullu District and opens up a bucolic scenery of lush farmlands, quaint country houses, ancient temples, alpine forests and stark hills silhouetted against a bright blue sky. The Shiva temple built in a peculiar shikhara style is a popular attraction here. Appreciate the architecture of this wooden temple standing against a splendid backdrop of the snow-capped Himalayas. Also explore the smaller shrine of Gaurishankar, the chalet-roofed temple dedicated to goddess Sandhya Devi and the Sharvali Devi temple in the nearby village of Shooru.
19. Jakhu Temple, Shimla.
Nestled atop the highest peak of Shimla at an altitude of 8202 feet (2461 meters), the century-old Jakhu Temple is Shimla’s most popular landmark. It takes a 2-kilometer (1.24 miles) trek to get to the temple - the path flanked by dense forests home to a large population of monkeys. As you approach the summit, the temple would seem as though jutting out of greenery. The architecture of the temple, the generous splashes of bold colors and the Hanuman motifs on its façade, bring character to its sedate alpine setting. Jakhu is dedicated to Lord Hanuman. Visitors can also opt to cover the distance from the base of Jakhu Hill to the temple on horseback.
20. Kothi, Manali.
An erstwhile base camp for a trek to the 3978-meter-high (13,260 feet) Rohtang Pass, Kothi is a 12 kilometer (7.5 miles) drive from Manali on the Lahaul-Spiti-Leh highway. Some years back travelers would stay overnight at this camping site before setting out on foot to Rohtang Pass, which is now accessible by bus, jeep and pony. You can still spend the night here at the PWD rest house perched atop a ridge overlooking a narrow valley, opening up stunning views of the frosty Himalayan ranges and the lush alpine wilderness. Interestingly, many Hindi movies have been shot in this beautiful locale surrounded by snow-capped pinnacles, glaciers and verdant valleys.
21. Lands End, Nainital.
Nestled at an altitude of 2118 meters (approx. 6949 feet) about 4 kilometers (2.5 miles) from Nainital, Lands End is a vantage point to view the undulating hills with their terraced fields and small cottages. You can also enjoy exquisite views of the pristine Khurpatal Lake from here.
22. Mall Road, Nainital.
Running the length of Naini Lake, The Mall is Nainital’s beating heart. It is the commercial hub of the hill station, and is lined with myriad shops, restaurants, banks and other business establishments. After arriving into Nainital most tourists first head out to explore this lively promenade. Abuzz with activity at all times, the Mall Road or Govind Ballabh Pant Marg, is a place to enjoy hot chocolate fudge and shop around for decorative candles in delightful colors and shapes, and wooden handicraft among other exclusive souvenirs. Nainital is a great place to shop woolen clothing particularly for their dense threadwork. The local market is always full with beautifully embroidered shawls, colorful sweaters, caps and gloves.
23. Manu Temple, Manali.
Begin your Manali excursion with a trip to the famous Manu Temple, about 3 kilometers from the main bazaar in the old Manali region. A slippery pebbled trail leads you to the temple premise amidst lush surroundings on the bank of river Beas. This ancient temple is dedicated to sage Manu who is believed to be the creator of human race and the writer of Manusmriti. The only temple of Manu in India, legend has it that he saved the Vedas and the seven sages from a great flood. It is assumed that subsequent to the inundation, Manu meditated at this site in Manali after stepping on earth.
24. Naggar, Manali.
About 25 kilometers (16 miles) from Manali at an altitude of 1760 meters (5867 feet) lies the picturesque Naggar village, an erstwhile capital of the Rajas of Kullu for about 1400 years. Naggar is on the left bank of Beas River and opens up a vista of wooded slopes, waterfalls, quaint homesteads and the snow-covered Himalayan pinnacles in the backdrop. The area is dotted with ancient temples, not to mention the popular, 16th century Naggar Castle from Pal Dynasty. Built by Raja Sidh Singh, this imposing stone edifice served as the royal residence and latter as the state head quarters of the kingdom till the middle of the 17th century. Now, converted into a hotel by the tourism department, the castle commands a majestic view of the Kullu Valley.
25. Naina Devi Temple, Nainital.
The Naina Devi Temple is located on the banks of the Naini Lake and carries a fascinating legend with it. It is believed that Lord Shiva’s consort, Sati, immolated herself after her father neglected to invite Lord Shiva for a function. Lord Shiva enraged began a cosmic dance that threatened to destroy the earth. Lord Vishnu was compelled to intervene by scattering Sati’s mortal remains across the earth, leading to one of her eyes falling in Nainital. This explains, according to mythology, the birth of the mysterious Naini (eye-shaped) Lake. After many years, a temple dedicated to goddess Naina Devi was built on its shores. Popularly visited by the locals, the temple also has shrines of Mata Kali Devi, Lord Ganesha and Lord Hanuman.
26. Naina Peak - China Peak, Nainital.
The highest point in Nainital at an altitude of 2,615 meters (8579 feet), Naina Peak or China Peak, as it is also known, opens up exquisite 360 degree views of the Himalayas. The path leading to Naina Peak is lined with towering deodars, cypresses and speckled with scarlet clusters of rhododendrons blossoms. Before you the frosty pinnacles of the Himalayas stretch into distance and down below the eye-shaped contour of the Naini Lake looks like a cut out from a picture postcard.
27. Naini Lake, Nainital.
Nestled picturesquely in the center of a ring of seven majestic hills, Naini Lake with its shimmering waters has held thousands spell-bound by its very beauty. Be it day or night, the surrounding hills dotted with cozy cottages form a perfect backdrop to the emerald green lake. Set sail on a yacht or a boat to the middle of the lake and savor the tranquil beauty of nature. Alternatively, enjoy a walk along the lake, which is surrounded by nature’s bounty such as flowering plants and shrubs interspersed with benches, upon which you can sit back and savor the exquisite views.
28. Naini Lake - Boating (Paddling boats), Nainital.
A visit to Naini Lake is incomplete if you don’t enjoy a boat ride in its emerald waters. Enjoy the picturesque views as you paddle your way across the lake or simply drift from one end to the other, with no one but your travel partners to disturb your communion with nature. There are different types of paddling boats to choose from and they can be hired at both the ends of the lake – Mallital and Tallital.
29. Naini Lake - Boating (Row boats), Nainital.
A trip to Nainital is incomplete without a boat ride on the serene Naini Lake in the shape of an eye. You can choose to board a row boat or a self-driven paddle boat. Feel the cool wind in your face as you sail to the middle of this emerald green lake and take in a breathtaking panoramic view of the rolling hills. There is something about boating on Naini Lake, it surpasses most boating experiences! With the deep green waters beneath you, and surrounded by undulating slopes, far away from the bustle of The Mall, you will feel a sense of peace and solitude.
30. Nanda Devi Mela, Nainital.
Nanda Devi Mela held at the Nanda Devi Temple is a tradition started by Raja Kalyan Chand in the 16th century. This eight-day-long festival is held in honor of Sati or Naina Devi - the patron goddess of the Kumaon Hills, and Sunanda Devi - a local princess. During this festival, a procession of Goddess Sati is taken out around the hill station. The celebrations are marked by cultural programs including dance and musical shows and competitions.
31. Nehru Kund, Manali.
Nehru Kund is a beautiful cold water spring named after India’s first Prime Minister, Jawaharlal Nehru, about 6 kilometers (3.75 miles) from Manali, on the Manali-Keylong road. It is believed that the former Prime Minister loved to visit this place and drink the crystal-clear water from the spring whenever he stayed in Manali. Even today Nehru Kund attracts travelers for its scenic beauty, serene atmosphere and lush greenery.
32. Rahala Waterfalls, Manali.
Rahala Waterfalls is a picture perfect getaway characterized by deodar forests, silver birch trees, a clear blue sky and fresh mountain air. This natural spectacle formed from the trickling of precipitous rocks and melting glaciers, is at the starting point of the snow-covered Rohtang Pass. The sight of water tumbling down from a height of 2,501 meters (8337 feet), with the frosty pinnacles of the Himalayas in the backdrop leaves you breathless. The surrounding area is ideal for a stroll and offers numerous photographic opportunities.
33. Rohtang Pass, Manali.
About 50 kilometers from Manali town, Rohtang Pass is situated at an altitude of 3,978 meters (13,051 feet) on Keylong-Leh Highway. A gateway to the twin valley of Lahaul and Spiti, Rohtang Pass remains open in summers from May/June (depending on the prevailing weather conditions) to October when regular buses ply between Manali-Keylong/Darcha, Udaipur, Spiti and Leh.
34. Rohtang Pass, Manali.
About 50 kilometers from Manali town, Rohtang Pass is situated at an altitude of 3,978 meters (13,051 feet) on Keylong-Leh Highway. A gateway to the twin valley of Lahaul and Spiti, Rohtang Pass remains open in summers from May/June (depending on the prevailing weather conditions) to October when regular buses ply between Manali-Keylong/Darcha, Udaipur, Spiti and Leh.
35. Sankat Mochan Temple, Shimla.
Built in 1966, the temple is dedicated to Lord Hanuman and was constructed by Raja Bajrang Bahadur Bhadari, who was the Lieutenant Governor of the state at that time. The temple was constructed according to the wishes of their Guru, Baba Neeb Karori Ji Maharaj, who had visited the spot in the 1950s, and experienced great peace in its surroundings. The temple also has shrines of Lord Rama and Hanuman, Lord Shiva, Baba Neeb Karori Ji Maharaj and Lord Ganesha.
36. Scenic Spots, Shimla.
This quaint hill station is filled with natural attractions, although much of its beauty has been marred by the recent emergence of high-rises. These scenic points at some distance from the bustling Mall Road and main Shimla, offer a green retreat to weary travelers. Some such natural wonders are Chadwick Falls, Glen Forest and Tara Devi Hill, Prospect Hill and Summer Hill.
37. Shimla Summer Festival, Shimla.
Come June, and Shimla gears for the summer festival with folk dance and music shows, lavish flower arrangements in every cranny, and shops exhibiting a new collection. A beauty pageant is also conducted during the Shimla Summer Festival. A five-day festival, the International Shimla Summer Festival celebrates the rich culture and heritage of Himachal’s state capital. This festival sees artisans from across the state come together to showcase their skills. The last day of this 40-year-old event is marked by a musical concert.
38. Shopping Center, Shimla.
Shimla is a great place to shop for woolens. You get a variety of other things including tweeds, hand-woven carpets, embroidered pashmina shawls, wooden artifacts, antique furniture and an assortment of Tibetan handicraft. Though, at every step you will need to put up a bargain with the salesman.
39. Snow View, Nainital.
At an altitude of 2270 meters (approx. 7447.5 feet) Snow View Point offers brilliant panoramic views of the snow-capped Himalayas including the stark white Nanda Devi peak, one of the highest peaks of the range. Nainital town, which is 3 kilometers (1.9 miles) away, can be viewed from here, though it will look miniscule from this altitude. You can also hire a telescope at the site. One of the more easily accessible peaks of Sher-ka-Danda hills, Snow View Point is connected to the main town by the aerial ropeway (1000 and 1600 hours).
40. Solang Valley, Manali.
Lush green in summers and milky white in winters, the picturesque Solang Valley is about 13 kilometers (8 miles) from Manali between Solang Village and Beas Kund. Affording views of glaciers and the snow-capped Himalayan ranges, Solang Valley receives many adventure sports enthusiasts year round. When the snow melts in summer and the valley reveals a lush green carpet, holidaymakers camp on its slopes and take up zorbing - an adventure activity in which a giant ball with room for two people is rolled off a 200-meter-hill (667 feet), besides paragliding, parachuting and horse riding.
41. Solang Valley, Manali.
Lush green in summers and milky white in winters, the picturesque Solang Valley is about 13 kilometers (8 miles) from Manali between Solang Village and Beas Kund. Affording views of glaciers and the snow-capped Himalayan ranges, Solang Valley receives many adventure sports enthusiasts year round. When the snow melts in summer and the valley reveals a lush green carpet, holidaymakers camp on its slopes and take up zorbing - an adventure activity in which a giant ball with room for two people is rolled off a 200-meter-hill (667 feet), besides paragliding, parachuting and horse riding.
42. St. John Church, Nainital.
A weathered church dating back to 1844, St. John in the Wilderness is located in Mallital, the Northern end of Lake Naini. One of the oldest buildings in the region, the church is known for its stained glass windows, and is one of the few remnants of British architectural heritage. The church has a memorial commemorating the victims of the 1880 landslide.
43. Tara Devi, Shimla.
Located about 15 kilometers (9.32 miles) from Shimla, the Tara Devi Temple dates back to early 19th century. Rising majestically from the summit of the densely wooded Tarav Parvat, the temple was constructed by Raja Balbir Sen of the Sen Dynasty in 1825. Legand has it that the kind dreamt of goddess Ma Tara who commanded him to build a temple for her on the hilltop of Tarav Parvat. Even today the temple gets hundreds of devotees. The locals say that the descendants of Sen Dynasty continue to patronize this temple, and visit it on the Ashtami of Shardiya Navratras.
44. Thandi Sadak, Nainital.
Running the length of Naini Lake, Thandi Sadak is a long winding sun-dappled path lined with sentinel oaks, deodars and pines. The canopy of trees along the road is so thick that sunlight barely manages to filter in. Ostensibly the road remains cold during the day, and hence christened 'Thandi Sadak' (meaning cold road). Away from the clamor of The Mall, which is across the lake, this pedestrians-only pathway is very popular with trekkers and nature lovers who come here to enjoy the pristine surroundings and breathe in the fresh mountain air.
45. The Mall, Shimla.
The Mall is a 5 kilometer (3.1 miles) pedestrian-only promenade that bustles with activity in all seasons. Along the Mall Road, you will see some of the architectural gems of colonial Shimla such as the Gaiety Theater, Christ Church and the general post office. Souvenirs such as handicraft, pottery, woolen garments, and wooden furniture can be bought at the shops lining the Mall Road. Some of the notable shops at the Mall include Books Emporium, Himachal Emporium and Tibetan Handloom Shop to name a few.
46. The Mall, Manali.
The Mall is an interesting cluster of shops selling traditional handicraft, imported goods, knick knacks and curios. Situated along the Mall Road in Manali, it is a place to enjoy a leisurely saunter in the evening, shop for local souvenirs and soak up the local way of life. The main shopping zone comprises Hong Kong Market, Thai Market, Tibetan Market, Dragon Shopping Complex, Lama Underground, Shangri La Shopping Complex, New NAC Market and Snow Lion Underground Market. If you are looking forward to shopping for something ethnic, explore the Tibetan market famous for rugs, Kullu caps, shawls, local tweeds, woolen blankets, footwear, one-off Buddhist paintings, silver jewelry, bamboo souvenirs, metal craft and natural oil among others. The place can, however, get very crowded in the summer months.
47. Tiffin Top, Nainital.
A popular picnic destination in Nainital, Tiffin Top or Dorothy’s Seat is at an altitude of approx. 2292 meters (7520 feet). From here you can take in awe-inspiring views of the Himalayas and the town below. The site gets its name ‘Dorothy’s Seat’ from a stonework bench built in memory of an English lady, Mrs. Dorothy Kellet, who used come here to paint. The site till today gets painters and photographers in every season that come to capture the bucolic beauty of the hills in summer and their starkness in winter. The atmosphere is so peaceful and serene that you will feel like spending hours soaking up the sun and enjoying the exquisite surroundings.
48. Vashisht Hot Water Springs And Temple, Manali.
About 3 kilometers from downtown Manali, across the gurgling Beas River, Vashisht is a tiny hamlet with natural sulphur springs. Emanating from the mountains of Vashisht, the sulphur springs gush hot and medicinal, endowed with great healing powers. Above the main square stand two old stone temples dedicated to sage Vashisht and Lord Rama. Legend has it that the great sage had narrated Yoga Vashishta, an ancient scripture to Lord Rama. This, ostensibly, was an extremely profound discourse that offered an insight into the inner world of consciousness. The smaller of the two temples dedicated to Vashisht opens to a partially covered courtyard with an ornamental shrine that has blackened by years of oil-lamp and incense smoke.
49. Viceregal Lodge and Botanical Gardens, Shimla.
Nestled on Observatory Hills, the Viceregal Lodge and Botanical Gardens is another gem from Shimla’s colonial past. This magnificent building was the home of the then Viceroy Lord Dufferin, besides being a venue of conferences in Shimla. This was the place where the partition agreement brought about major alterations in the political boundary of the Indian sub-continent. Also known as ‘Rashtrapati Niwas’, the Viceregal Lodge currently houses the Indian Institute of Advanced Study. The lodge is worth a visit for its Scottish Baronial style of architecture and well-maintained botanical gardens. Visitors can get a glimpse into India's past through the half-hourly guided tours.
50. Manikaran, Manali.
Just 85 kilometers (52.81 miles) from the picturesque town of Manali rests one of the most sacred places for Hindus and Sikhs alike. Situated at a lofty altitude of about 1760 meters (5774 feet) in the Parvati Valley between the rivers Beas and Parvati is Manikaran, a place that’s best known for its hot thermal springs, which pilgrims believe to be laden with healing properties. Conflicts of opinions about the existence of minerals like sulfur and iron or radioactivity, for that matter, still looms at large even as the Gurudwara Manikaran Sahib obliges visitors with rice, dal (pulses) and vegetables cooked in this very hot water for langar (community meal) everyday. A day’s excursion to Manikaran is a must for people visiting Manali or Kullu as the sheer tranquility and spiritual ambience of the place will seep in to soothe your senses in a rather remarkable way.
51. Bhimtaal Lake Tour, Nainital.
A trip to Nainital is literally incomplete without a visit to the majestic Bhimtal Lake. Recorded as the largest lake in Nainital district and the second largest in the Kumaon region of Uttarakhand, Bhimtal rests poetically flanked by the serene Kumaon hills. What makes Bhimtal more fascinating is the existence of a small island right in the middle of this multifarious fish-filled lake. This island - the erstwhile resting ground for a restaurant that was the toast of tourists who would flock to grub at a most unusual and beautiful eating joint - is now home to a grand island aquarium. Today, the aquarium plays host to a large variety of aquatic life from places like South Africa, Mexico and even China and easily compensates as an equally popular tourist attraction. Just a little away from Bhimtal Lake (about 4 kilometers or 2.4 miles), calmly sleeps Naukuchiatal, the nine-cornered lake. Naukuchiatal, the deepest lake around, attracts a large group of migratory birds every year just before autumn and offers a spectacular display for bird watchers in the endless azure expanse. Another interesting lake near Bhimtal is Sattal (about 12 kilometers or 7.4 miles away), which literally means seven lakes because that’s what it is actually – a group of seven smaller lakes.
52. Hatu peak, Narkanda.
The peak of Hatu towers over Narkanda and is at an altitude of 3136 meters (10,288 feet). This marks the line before the hillside moves down to valley of the Satluj river. The peak can be accessed by a narrow motorable road from Narkanda which is functional during the summer months. Alternatively, there is an 8 kilometer (5 mile) hike trail that passes through dense woods of cedar, spruce and oak; if you are a good walker, this is a far better option as it will unfold vistas that remain screened by windshields. The view from Hatu is absolutely breath taking. Below lies the river valley and the hillside that reaches down, is covered with thick forests, little villages, apple orchards and terraced fields. Across, is the magnificent spread of the Greater Himalaya with a permanent cover of snow; the Kinner Kailash (one of the legendary abodes of Lord Shiva), the Shrikhand and the Kullu ranges are all clearly visible from here. The temple of Hateshwari Mata on Hatu Peak is dedicated to a local embodiment of Devi Durga.
53. Amarnath, Sonmarg.
The cave of Amarnath is held in considerable veneration by Hindus. The route from Sonamarg is from Baltal, fifteen kilometers from Sonamarg and Baltal also serves is the base camp for the ‘yatra’. The ‘yatra’ is held around the Hindu month of Shravan – and broadly coincides with July and August. This is the time when thousands of pilgrims wind their way up to this holy cave.
54. Amarnath Yatra, Pahalgam.
From Pahalgam, the distance to the cave of Amarnath where Lord Shiva is enshrined as an ice-lingam is forty-eight kilometers. The ‘yatra’ is held around the Hindu month of Shravan – and broadly coincides with July and August. This is the time when thousands of pilgrims wind their way up to this holy cave.
55. Gondola Lift - Gulmarg to Kongdori, Gulmarg.
Today, the gondola car is one of the main attractions of the place. The first of two sections of the cable car rises from the cable station at Gulmarg at an altitude of 2699.6 meters (8856.9 feet) to Kongdori at an altitude of 3099.6 meters (10169.2 feet) – a vertical rise of 400 meters (1312.3 feet). It is a thoroughly enjoyable experience taking the ten minute ride up to Kongdori. At this raised vantage position and with the easy movement, the view all around can be enjoyed to its fullest. The first section of the trip goes through tall fir trees and then the landscape opens quite dramatically.
56. Gondola Lift - Kongdori to Apharwat, Gulmarg.
The second stage of the Gulmarg-Apharwat cable car project was completed in May, 2005. This stretch connects Kongdori station at 3,099 (10167.3 feet) meters with the heights of Apharwat at 3,979 meters (13054.4 feet) – Apharwat is the mountain that looms over Gulmarg and is the magnet for serious skiers. With the second stretch, this cable car system has become one of the longest and highest gondola projects in the world. The vertical rise between Kongdori and Apharwat is 880 meters (2887.1 feet) and this stretch is somewhat longer than the first one, and covers over five kilometers. The view, not unexpectedly, from the heights of Apharwat has a greater compass than that from Kongdori.
57. Khilanmarg, Gulmarg.
A path of some six kilometers and an ascent of some six hundred meters from Gulmarg will take you to the little highland dale of Khilanmarg. The narrow bridle path is lined by grassy knolls and a variety of trees and shrubs that include masses of daises, mulberry, berberis and walnut among others. Should you prefer riding to walking, ponies may be hired for this little hike. While the ascent is focused on the path ahead, once you are at the top – and on a clear day – an absolutely magnificent vista unfolds.
Clearly visible is the western marker of the Himalayan chain, the Nanga Parbat and the twin peaks of Nun (7,135 meters/ 23,408.7 feet) and Kun (7,077 meters/ 23,218.5 feet).
58. Shalimar Bagh, Srinagar.
Unlike the other Mughal gardens of Kashmir, the Shalimar was not just a garden but also served as the summer residence of the Mughals and were created by Jahangir in 1619. And even when the power of the imperial Mughals came to an end and their successors came to Srinagar no more, the garden remained popular with the Pathan rulers and Sikh governors – and later, with European visitors who used the marble pavilion as a residence. Also unlike the others, this has a more somber feeling and the play of water with canals, predominates. And today, the garden still evokes the aesthetic of formal gardens set by the Mughal kings and the Shalimar is considered by many as the culmination of their design of hill-gardens.
59. Skiing and snow-boarding, Gulmarg.
It is the quality and the quantity of ‘powder snow’ that has made Gulmarg an attractive international ski destination which now draws a sizable number of serious skiers from different parts of the world. This aspect to Gulmarg’s skiing repertoire was added when the gondola car became operational and was able to carry skiers and snow-boarders to Kondori and then to the heights of Mt. Aparwat. Heli-skiing is also being mooted. Today, Gulmarg is steadily coming into its own as a ski-resort. Several Indian and foreign operators offer the sport with skilled instructors. The levels you can take are beginners, intermediate, advanced and professional. For the last, you would have to be skier of considerable experience.
60. Walks, treks and pony-hikes , Pahalgam.
The area around Pahalgam has some of the finest nature walks, day-hikes, treks and pony-treks that may be done in Kashmir. There are narrow trails through thick cedar forests, by fast flowing streams, over open grasslands, past small lakes - and all this is under the gaze of majestic snow-clad mountains. Some of the popular hikes and treks from Pahalgam are to the meadow of Baisaran and then on to the Tuliyan lake that remains frozen for most of the year; there is the trek to the Tarsar and Marsar lakes; to the Kolahai glacier which is the source of the river Lidder; and to the Harghagwan lake. These treks are either day ones or take two to three days. Longer treks that take four to six days can be done from Pahalgam to Sonamarg or to Panikher in the Zanskar valley (which is via the lake of Sheshnag).
61. Bactrian Camel Ride, Nubra Valley.
Bactrian camel rides are a major form of tourist activity in the Nubra Valley today. The double-humped camels, which were once used as pack animals have now become increasingly popular among a large number of tourists who come here for this most unusual experience. This highly interesting ride is flagged off from different locations and takes tourists through various points of interest along the Silk Route. Swaying rhythmically with the movements of these twin-humped, large even-toed ungulates you can be your own Lawrence of Arabia and eye such sights as the graveyard of Hor, Diskit Monastery and The Dalai Lama’s palace.
62. Batseri, Sangla Valley.
The village lies along a hill slope and has narrow well marked paths – with a little marker at every little crossing. Along its slopes and level stretches, Batseri also displays some of the unusual traditional architectural methods of the area. The small temple of Badri Narayan is an exemplary piece of craftsmanship with superb carvings along its panels and finely worked slate for the roof. An interesting little piece of sacred architecture is the large prayer wheel housed in a little shelter high up the village; it is turned by stream waters.
63. Bhimakali Temple Complex, Sarahan.
The complex walls of the temple encase approximately an acre of land and hold buildings and courtyards. The temple itself may well be considered as the most resplendent example of a style that is considered indigenous to the area. Here, along with a host of other deities are the two images of Bhimakali; one portrays her as an unmarried maiden and the second, as a mature woman.
64. Chemrey and Takthok Monasteries, Leh.
Belonging to the Drugpa order of Buddhism, the Chemrey Monastery was founded in the early 17th century by Lama Tagsang Raschen under the tutelage of King Sengge Namgyal, although a theory presented by acclaimed historian Luciano Petech declares it as a monument built in 1664 to honor the king after his death. The monastery holds, among many relics, the famed one-storey high statue of Padmasambhava who was also known as Guru Rinpoche and even regarded as the second Buddha by the Nyingma school followers.
Takthok Monastery, variably known as Thag Thog and even Thak Thak, is a mid-16th century monastery, which is the only one in Leh to follow the Nyingma school of Buddhism. Interestingly, the literal meaning of Takthok is ‘rock-roof,’ named so because of the discovery of a cave inside the monastery, which was believed to have been inhabited by Padmasambhava for three years to meditate during the 8th century.
65. Chitkul, Sangla Valley.
Chitkul is the last inhabited village in the valley. The drive to this is along a road that lies close to the river bank. Chitkul is a village where the wood and stone structures seem to have been inspired by a old-fashioned fairy tale. This also has three temples dedicated to the goddess Mathi. The main temple is believed to be around six hundred years old.
66. Choglamsar SOS Village, Stok Palace, Leh.
The SOS Tibetan Children’s Village (TCV), a milestone achievement and an enthusiastic foray into social development, is an institutional effort at spreading child education initiated through a joint collaboration of his Holiness the Dalai Lama and the Indian Government. Aptly dubbed as the “Oasis in the Desert,” the SOS TCV became operational in 1975 and now offers quality education to more than 1400 children, backed up by modern facilities and the support of about 200 dedicated staff. Built in the first quarter of the 19th century by the last ruler of Ladakh, King Tsespal Tondup Namgyal, the Stok Palace is a four storey edifice constructed over a large heap of moraine. Within the palace complex is the Stok or Stak Museum, which houses such valuable royal family artifacts like thangkas, traditional attires, jewelry, weapons and Buddhist art. An interesting thing that you will notice here is the decking of the ceremonial headdresses (Peraks) of the kings with valuable stones like turquoise, coral, lapis lazuli and even gold.
67. Diskit Gompa, Nubra Valley.
As the largest and the oldest surviving monastery in the Nubra Valley, Diskit Monastery or Diskit Gompa occupies a special place in the history of Tibetan Buddhism and belongs to its Gelugpa (Yellow Hat) sect. Changzem Tserab Zangpo, the disciple of Tsong Khapa, the founder of this sect, established the monastery in the 14th century. The architecture of the monastery is typically Tibetan with various (slightly damaged but few renovated) murals inside it depicting paintings of the Guardians of the world, whose images grimly grace the second floor chamber as well. A visit to the Diskit Monastery will offer you a chance to develop a wholly fresh perspective about life, one that will only deepen your ties with spiritualism.
68. Hikes and treks, Sangla Valley.
The Sangla Valley has some of the finest easy hikes that can be done in the western Himalaya – and some grueling trek trails too. There are what an experienced trekker will call ‘easy walks’ like the ever popular Batseri to Raksham walk that takes a couple of hours and passes through woods of Himalayan cedar (deodar) and birch, or the somewhat more demanding Raksham to Chitkul hike.
69. Kanum, Kalpa.
For all practical purposes, Kanam (Kanum) is a complete monastic village of Buddhists, though its heart is the Lundup Ganfel gompa, the ‘Temple of easy religious merit’ which is located on the top of the village. The temple may have been rebuilt on the old plinth but the structures adjoining this are of considerable antiquity. This mix of the old and not so old is apparent all over the village; for example the structure that houses the stucco statue of Manjusri Manjughosa is of relatively recent construction, but the image itself is much older.
The monastery is of considerable significance and dates back to time of Rinchensang-po, the ‘Great Translator’. This is located at the base of the Nessang valley – and is on one of the old trade routes that led to Tibet. Kanam is accessed by a side road from Spillo and is sixty kilometers from Kalpa at an altitude of 2699 meters above sea level. The village has seven large and small temples that date back several centuries and numerous reliquaries. The word ‘Kanam’ is believed to come from the first letter, ‘Ka’ of the sacred texts, the Kangyur and ‘nam’, or place – and thus, ‘a place of sacred books’.
70. Leh Palace, Namgyal Tsemo Hill, Leh.
The nine-storey high Leh Palace is one magnificent edifice, which was built by King Sengge Namgyal in the 17th century with an uncanny resemblance to the Potala Palace in Lhasa, Tibet. With the Ladakh mountain range as its backdrop towards the north, the Leh Palace is an architectural marvel that opens up sprawling views of the entire town and its surrounding areas from the rooftop. Further up from the Leh Palace, the Namgyal Tsemo Hill rises over it like a kingly ceremonial headgear and is the resting ground for an ancient fort ruin. What remains of this fort today are mere bricks and stones, offering testimony to a once great campaign that King Tashi Namgyal had undertaken in the 16th century. This fort is said to have been the earliest royal residence of the Namgyal dynasty and is flanked by some temples built in veneration of the guardian deities. Amazingly, these temples are still standing today, unlike the fort, and are visited everyday yet by a monk who opens the doors to light the butter-filled lamps every morning and evening in adoration of the deities.
71. Morang, Kalpa.
The village of Moorang is one the most beautifully located ones in the district of Kinnaur and lies on left bank of the river Satluj near the confluence with the Tirang. The river Satluj has played a considerable role in shaping the history and culture of Kinnaur. This river is sixteen hundred kilometers long and is a tributary of the Indus and has its source in a lake known as the ‘Rakshasa Taal’, literally ‘the lake of demons’. On the western highlands of Tibet, some three hundred kilometers east of the Indian border, its waters are separated by a bare two kilometers from its famous twin, the fabled tarn of Mansarovar - which is also referred to as Ma-fa-mu and Mapan Lake. At a height of just over 4,500 meters these lakes rest in the Nagari prefecture of China. Apart from the west, which faces the river, Moorang is surrounded by high mountains. The path to the village goes through apricot orchards and with the backdrop of the high hills, the river valley and traditional architecture, this creates a remarkable visual treat.
72. Nako, Kalpa.
For good reason it is often said that Nako is the most attractive village in Kinnaur – it is majestically sited and is a place where time seems to have stood still for centuries. Its hundred or so stone houses are built around a little lake and depending on where you stand, the visual perspective is such, that at times, many of them seem to be half buried under the soil. The lake is fringed with trees of willow and poplar and every bit of flat land has been made arable.
Nako is at an altitude of 3,662 meters above sea level and at a distance of a hundred and twenty-eight kilometers from Kalpa; the village is a couple of kilometers above the Hangrang valley road. The village deity is called Deodum. The main monastic complex of Nako lies towards the north of the village and has four temples. The site is believed to have been the site of a large Drugpa monastery and was founded by Lotsaba Rinchen Zangpo, during the reign of King Yeshe-Od of the western Tibetan kingdom of Guge. The complex is called the Locha lha-khang. On the southwest are the remains of some monks’ chambers and a few chortens.
73. Panamik Hot Sulfur Spring, Nubra Valley.
For as long as we can remember mortals have forever been spellbound by the mysteries of the world in any form and shape, including what we know as hot water springs. Panamik is one such place that has invited the attention of a growing number of people in the recent times. Situated about 150 kilometers (93 miles) away from Leh and at an altitude of 3183 meters (10,442 feet) the village of Panamik plays host to a hot water spring in the middle of nowhere. It’s been said that the temperature of the water is really hot, with sulfur being established as the chemical that’s present here. No wonder it’s believed to be laden with healing properties, the effects of which can probably be experienced if you take a dip here.
74. Pangong Tso (Lake), Pangong.
Pangong is on the must do list of most travelers to Ladakh. Not without reason! The stark beauty and serenity of the lake has been known to touch a tender chord in even the most hardened traveler. After getting used to the parched landscape of Ladakh, Pangong comes as breathtaking sight. Often, the haunting play of light and shadow on the hills around the lake greets visitors. And when the clouds clear, sun rays play magic with the crystal clear water imparting colors from aqua to shades of orange. The effect is surreal.
Most travelers to Ladakh do a day visit to Pangong from Leh. An overnight stay is highly recommended though. Given that the two-drive is over 300 kilometers, it is advisable to stay either by the lake side or at small settlements en route. A lifetime’s experience shouldn’t be rushed through anyways!
75. Raksham, Sangla Valley.
A chocolate-box hamlet, Raksham is set before a mass of dark rock and moraine and is at an altitude of 3,115 meters above sea level. The place-name, ‘Raksham’ is supposedly a derivative from ‘rak’, a rock and ‘sham’, bridge - local lore has it that the Baspa’s waters corroded a stone dam leaving a span over the top - and thereby created a natural bridge at the spot. The village has some charming wood and stone houses and rests at the end of what can best be described as glen with thick forests.
76. Rampur, Sarahan.
By the banks of the river Satluj, Rampur was the seat of the former princely state of Bushair ( Bushahr, Bushehar ). This is forty-five kilometers from Sarahan. Apart from serving as the gateway to Kinnaur, today’s Rampur is famous for its grand traditions and the Lavi fair held every November and as the site of the huge hydro project, the Nathpa-Jakhri.
Legend has that when the town of Rampur was to be settled, three lamps were lit at different spots along the valley floor and it was at the place where the lamp remained burning through the night, that the town finally was finally built. The town may have been founded by Raja Kehri Singh in the seventeenth century or by Raja Ram Singh in the eighteenth. The rulers moved down from their traditional seat in Sarahan to the banks of the river. Bushair was one of the richest princely states in the hills and was an important centre for trade between Tibet, Kinnaur and the lower areas.
77. Recong peo, Kalpa.
Recong Peo is the administrative headquarters of the district of Kinnaur. For a long time, these were at Kalpa and were shifted lower down the same hill a couple of decades ago. The turn off from the Hindustan-Tibet Road is at Powari and seven kilometers after a steady ascent, one comes to Recong Peo. Most of this small town has been built fairly recently. One has to pass through this on the way to Kalpa and the distance between the two is thirteen kilometers. As from Kalpa, the view from Recong Peo is of the majestic peak of Kinner Kailash, regarded as one of the mythical home of Lord Shiva and the seventy-nine foot high free standing rock by its side that resembles a ‘shivalinga’ and changes color as the day passes
78. Sanasar, Patnitop.
In terms of topography and climate, Sanasar is fairly similar to Patnitop. But there is one substantial difference, Sanasar is quieter by far – the number of visitors is fewer and there is a fair bit of activity and adventure sport. Sanasar is around twenty kilometers from Patnitop on National Highway 1 A. This is a wide saucer-shaped meadow covered with grass and is backed by woods of majestic Himalayan cedar (deodar) trees. The word Sanasar, comes from the small lake on the downs – the word ‘sar’ means lake.
One activity that Sanasar is popular for is para-gliding and this is available in the months of April, May, August, September and October. The time you are up above the ground varies from a few minutes to longer – and much of this depends on wind conditions. The altitude normally varies between one hundred and fifty feet over the ground, to two hundred and fifty. The ride is done in tandem with an expert – you are strapped to him for safety. For those who find the climb back up the hill somewhat trying, ponies are available to ride back
79. Sangla village, Sangla Valley.
The village has the main market of the valley where essentials are available. Apart from its size and the fact that some of the hotels and rest houses are based there, Sangla village on its own belies the true beauty of the area. Surrounded by houses, and placed in the center of the village is the old temple of Bering Nag. The temple is an attractive wood and stone structure that houses the principal image of the deity.
80. Shanti Stupa, Leh.
There is a very tranquil structure that rests at an altitude of 4,267 meters (14,000 feet) on a hilltop in Changspa village, about 5 kilometers (3.1 miles) from Leh. The Shanti Stupa was built by the Nipponzan-Myohoji order of Japan, a religious community that has been engaged in the construction of peace pagodas and temples in various parts of the world. The architectural treatment of Shanti Stupa is really unique. You will be greeted with a highly striking dual-level structure featuring a carved relief of the Dharmachakra (Wheel of Dharma) at the centre of the first level, flanked by two deer and some Buddhist followers. Post sunset, Shanti Stupa is completely illuminated, offering visitors a unique experience.
81. Shey, Thiksey & Hemis Monasteries, Leh.
Located in the upper Indus Valley, the Shey Palace was built by King Deldan Namgyal (aka Lhachen Palgyigon) in 1655 to serve as a summer retreat for the Ladakhi kings. He added the Shey Monastery within the palace complex in the same year to honor his departed father, Singay Namgyal. The monastery houses a 12 meters (39 feet) high gilded copper statue of the Sakyamuni Buddha in a seated posture, which is presumably the second largest in Ladakh. The Thiksey Monastery is a fort monastery that’s built in the likeness of the Potala Palace of Lhasa, Tibet and houses about 60 monks. This is the most important monastery in Ladakh and governs ten more monasteries under it. Painted in red, yellow-ochre and white, this fort monastery offers some amazing views of the Shey Palace and the Stok Palace across the Indus Valley flood plain. About 45 kilometers (28 miles) from Leh at a height of 3,657 meters (12,000 feet), the Hemis Gompa is one of the highest monasteries of the world. The rare 17th century murals and the painted stone reliefs adorning the courtyard gallery make the Hemis Gompa a true heritage site, which is why the Archaeological Survey of India submitted its name to UNESCO in 1998 to be considered in its list of World Heritage Sites.
82. Spituk, Phyang, Leh.
The very first feeling that will overcome you when you behold the Spituk Monastery is an overwhelming calmness that you had longed for all your life. And that’s because monastic life here is an example for others to follow if only to achieve spiritual enlightenment. This tri-chapel designed monastery has a huge collection of antique thangkas, masks of deities, weapons and images of Lord Buddha and Amitayus, besides a high throne for the Dalai Lama in the Dukhang (main temple). Phyang Gompa is another ancient Buddhist monastery that was once a part of several monastic structures gifted to Chosje Damma Kunga during the period of Dharmaraja Jamyang Namgyal. The most interesting thing about this monastery is a 900 year old museum within the complex, which is a vast storehouse of enormous-sized thangkas, firearms and weapons from China, Mongolia and Tibet, idols of various deities and Kashmiri bronze artifacts.
83. Batasia Loop, Darjeeling.
About 5 km from Darjeeling, the Railway Loop is a marvelous feat of engineering. It is fascinating to watch the toy train wind its way round the loop. The War Memorial constructed in the memory of brave sons of Darjeeling who died in different action since 1947, is worth a visit.
84. Changu Lake, Gangtok.
A trip to Sikkim is not complete without sighting the Changu Lake. A glacial lake in East Sikkim, Tsomgo or Changu as it is popularly called means ‘Source of the Lake’. It is 40 km away from Gangtok and takes 2½ hours to reach by a hired car. The journey to the lake is an enchanting one with a number of beautiful waterfalls en route. The lake is surrounded with beautiful flowering plants/trees like primula and pine, thereby producing a breathtaking effect.
The lake remains frozen throughout the winters right up to April. To enter the lake area, tourists, especially foreigners, are expected to possess a permit, which can be easily arranged by a registered and recognized travel agent or from any of the Sikkim Tourism offices.
85. Do Drul Chorten, Gangtok.
Do Drul Chorten is a very important stupa in Sikkim. An uphill walk up to the monastery with alpine forests on either side leads to a calm and picturesque setting. This holy stupa was built under the direction of Late Truslshi Rimpoche in 1945. It is part of the Nyingma sect of Tibetan Buddhism.
There are 108 prayer wheels and the wheels have a special meaning. Turning of these wheels goes along with the chanting of the mantras engraved on them. While turning the wheels, one ought to say 'hail to the jewel in the lotus'. One can see the devout and monks do the same. The sound of a collective chant emanates from the prayer and meditation rooms in the monastery can also be heard in the background.
86. Enchey Monastery, Gangtok.
Shaped in the form of a Chinese Pagoda, Enchey Monastery worships Buddha, Loki Sharia and Guru Padmasambhava. This 200 year old monastery can be reached by taking regular buses, jeeps or by hiring taxis from Gangtok. The drive to the monastery is dotted with colorful blooms, intermittent waterfalls, beautifully stacked shops of green leafy vegetables and local produce. The green of the forest and the hazy blue of the sky merge with the spiritual flavor of monastery area and the effect is transcendental.
Emchey means ‘a solitary temple’. True to its name the monastery is surrounded with tall pines and glistening mountain ranges, instilling one with a typical quiet and calm, so intrinsic to any spiritual exercise. The beautiful landscape adds to this spiritual content.
The monastery houses hundred monks belonging to the Nyingma order.
87. Rabdentse Ruins, Pelling.
Rabdentse was the seat of the second capital of the then princely state of Sikkim. It became the second capital of Sikkim after the second Chogyal (monarch) shifted his royal base from Yuksom in 1670 to this very place. Bounded by a valley thickly overgrown with virgin forests, Rabdentse Ruins is really a remarkable sight. Even the leisurely walk to the ruins will take you through a scenic route that will seem like a poetic illustration out of a fairy tale, with goldfish-filled placid lakes and exotic species of orchids giving you company all the way. The parapet of the former capital affords some of the most spectacular views of the misty mountains beyond. The best time to visit this ruins would be the spring season when the whole valley comes alive, enhancing the splendor of the destination by greater levels.
88. Sangachoeling Monastery, Pelling.
Sangachoeling Monastery, the second oldest monastery in Sikkim rests peacefully on what looks like a mesa, about 3 kilometers (1.86 miles) southwest of Upper Pelling. Literally meaning the “land of the sacred spell,” Sangachoeling Monastery was initially built in 1697, although the original structure crumbled under the impact of a serious earthquake. The surreal ambience of the monastery is ideal for visitors who want to enjoy some quality soliloquy and meditate amongst the resplendent nature around. The followers of the Nyingma-pa sect hold the Sangachoeling Monastery in great reverence, even as the historical complex is considered a great centre for Tibetan Buddhism studies in India.
89. St. Paul's School, Darjeeling.
St. Paul's School is one of the India's oldest and pre-eminent public schools, known for its academic tradition and alumni. At about 7500 feet above sea level, it offers a great scenic pleasure and has the famous Kanchenjunga mountain range right behind. St Paul is physically separated from Darjeeling by its location on a high hill that is a few kilometers above the main town. Large expanses of wild land and greenery surround the campus, affording the campus a spectacular view of the town, the high foothills and snowy peaks of the Himalayas.
90. Tiger Hill, Darjeeling.
Situated at an altitude of 2590 meters (8482 ft.) and 13 km from the town, this spot has earned international fame for the magnificent view of the sunrise over "Kanchenjunga" and the great Eastern Himalayan Mountains. Even Mount Everest, the world's highest peak, is visible from here. The snow-clad Himalayan ranges have a majestic presence in the background and Mount Kanchenjunga, the world's third highest peak, is visible on bright sunny days and is a major tourist attraction.
91. Alchi Gompa, Alchi.
Settled calmly on lowland terrain south of the river Indus in the village of Alchi is the oldest and the most magnificent monastic complex (Chos-'Khor) known as Alchi Gompa. The Alchi Gompa is a storehouse of some of the most impressive Indo-Tibetan murals and artwork, which clearly fuel the word that the great translator had brought several artisans from Kashmir for the construction work. Created somewhere between the 11th century and the 13th century, the ancient murals are still preserved in immaculate shape even after all these years and exhibit an artistic style that was highly popular in Kashmir at one time.
92. Baralacha La, Sarchu.
Post Rohtang Pass this is the first of the high passes that travelers encounter while driving in from the Manali side. Road condition starts to deteriorate after Darcha and the drive up to the 4,890 meter (16,040 feet) Baralacha La becomes a huge challenge. As the altitude rises sharply, many start noticing the first sign of Acute Mountain Sickness (AMS) in the form of nausea, loss of appetite, breathlessness etc. In addition one can also get a cold-stroke. While the thrill of reaching the summit is heady, it is advisable to take it easy and not over stretch oneself. Spend as much time here as possible to acclimatize. Do not overeat, the golden rule here is ‘eat less, drink more.’
93. Chandra tal and Kunzam Pass, Kaza.
The lake of Chandratal is at an altitude of 4,300 meters above sea level and lies in the flood plains of the river Chandra between the Kunzam and Rohtang Passes. This is perhaps the most accessible high-altitude lake in Himachal Pradesh and is about twelve kilometers north and off the Kaza – Keylong highway. The Kunzam Pass at 4551 meters above sea level is what connects the two sub-divisions of the district, Lahaul and Spiti. The pass remains closed for a substantial portion of the year.
94. Dhankar, Tabo.
Dhankar is seven kilometers from the turn off at Schichling on the Tabo-Kaza highway. Centuries old, Dhankar is an excellent example of how fort-monasteries were built in the area and speaks volumes for the building skills of its makers. Perched atop a series of outcrops along a spur, Dhankar has a formidable appearance as it rises tier by tier. The structures are connected, one to the other by passages cut along the rock face, sharp staircases and ladders and narrow corridors. For a long time, this was the old capital of Spiti and the seat of the ruler, the Nono. As Spiti was placed between relatively powerful neighbors – Ladakh, Kullu and Bushair – it was subjected to repeated attacks.
95. Fotu La, Lamayuru.
Located 15 kilometers (9.3 miles) west of Lamayuru, is the highest mountain pass on the Srinagar-Leh Highway. Fotu La (Pass) stands at an imposing height of 4,108 meters (13,478 feet). A visit to the Pass marks the high point of a beautiful drive from Leh to Lamayuru. Most travelers doing a day trip to Lamayuru ought to touch this high mountain pass just to get a feel of the rarified air and grand views. Having said that, the impact of visiting Fotu La is just as enthralling when approached from the Kashmir Valley side.
96. Guru Ghantal Monastery, Keylong.
The Guru Ghantal Monastery is at a distance of eight kilometers from Keylong and is located in the village of Tupchiling – Gandhola; this is at an altitude of 3,020 meters above sea level. This lies high over the confluence of the rivers Chandra and Bhaga and is regarded as the oldest monastery in Lahaul. This is approached by a steep and somewhat daunting ascent. Two great figures of Trans Himalayan Buddhism were associated with it - Padmasambhava and Rinchensang-po.
97. Hikim, Kaza.
One of the most remarkable of Spiti’s monasteries is located in the village of Hikim. This is one of the two Buddhist monasteries of Spiti under the Sa-kya-pa order. Unlike the second, which is of relatively recent origin and is located in Kaza, the one at Hikim is believed to date back to at least the fourteenth century. This is also known as the Tangyud Gompa or as the Sa-kya-gong-mig Gompa and is believed to have been the place where sacred texts, the eighty-seven volumes that form a part of the Tangyur texts were revised by a team of scholars under the venerable Sa-kya lama, Ch’os –Kyi-O’d-zer in c. 1310. An interesting sidelight to this scholarly enterprise was the fear the lamas generated in wrongdoers and robbers as they were supposed to be past-masters in tantra. This castle like monastery is located at an edge of a narrow and deep valley at a strategic height and overlooks the town of Kaza – the altitude is 4,587 meters above sea level. Its immense mud walls of this monastic keep have been visually accentuated by the simple but effective device of ochre and white stripes that make the walls seem higher than they actually are. As a castle of defense, there are minimal openings at the back and the main gate opens into a courtyard. This was also one the monasteries supposedly patronized and used by the Nono, the tutelary ruler of Spiti who expectedly, had his own cell – which was located to the right of the courtyard. The little village of Hikim lies at the foot of the monastery.
98. Khardang Gompa, Keylong.
Kardang is at a distance of five kilometers from Keylong and is clearly visible from most parts of the little town. This has a historic monastery that lies above the tiny village (also named Kargang) and is located across the river Bhaga. With a backdrop of bare mountains, the 'gompa', Buddhist monastery is believed to date back to the twelfth century and is one of the most revered places of the Drug-pa (Red Hat ) sect of Vajrayana Buddhism..
99. Ki, Kaza.
Backed by a high mountain and placed on a rise that juts out of its sheer face, is the setting of the Ki (Key, Kye) gompa, in Spiti. On the left bank of the river Spiti, the Ki gompa, is regarded as the largest in the sub-division. It is a collection of rooms and a labyrinth of corridors that do not follow any defined plan, but seem to have grown over the years. Portions of the structure are three stories high, while others are lower. No definite date can be ascribed to the construction of the gompa - that acted both as a monastery and as a fort. Some scholars believe this to have been built by Dromton (1008 - 64 CE). Others differ and place its origins in later centuries, but by and large, most concur that it was built before the fifteenth century.
100. Kibber, Kaza.
Past the base of the Ki monastery the road climbs up to Kibber, which at 4,205 meters above sea level was, till recently, the highest permanently inhabited village in the area accessible by road; this position has been taken by the village of Komic that is somewhat higher. The road distance between Kibber and Kaza is sixteen kilometers. The village is a small one and has less than a hundred houses. This lies on top of a bare outcrop of limestone with terraced fields on the sides. There is one main street and narrow paths access the other houses as well as the couple of small basic home-stay places and hotels.
101. Komic, Kaza.
One of the highest villages in world and the highest permanently inhabited one in the region now to be connected by a vehicular road, the tiny hamlet of Komic is situated at an altitude of 4,275 meters above sea level. Temperatures in summer touch the high twenties (Celsius) and plummet to the minus twenties (Celsius) in winter. With a dozen or so families and little over a hundred residents, this village comes in the periphery of the Kibber Wildlife Sanctuary. The Sanctuary has animals like the ibex, blue sheep, red fox, Tibetan woolly hare, Tibetan wolf, lynx, the pika and the Tibetan wild ass; this sanctuary is also home to the rare and elusive snow leopard. Despite the altitude and the adverse climate, the villagers grow peas, some vegetables and barley in their fields and rear livestock.
Komic has a double storied Buddhist monastery dedicated to Gyawa Jampa or Matreya Buddha, the Buddha of the Future.
102. Korzok Gompa, Tso Moriri.
The nearest airport from Tso Moriri is about 220 kilometers (136.70 miles) away at Leh and goes by the name of Leh Kushok Bakula Rimpochee Airport.
103. Kungri, Tabo.
It is a combination of a few very rare things that give Kungri a distinctive identity. There is, of course, the remarkable ‘high-desert and narrow-valley’ terrain that is the hallmark of Spiti. Add to this a monastery that is one of the oldest in the area, the location in valley of the river Pin (which is a part of the Pin Valley National Park) and that this valley is the home of the wandering monks, the ‘Buzhen’ whose feats of breaking rocks with their bare hands and impaling themselves on sword points without even a nick to show for it, are legendary. The monastery at Kungri was built in the fourteenth century and is under the Nyingma-pa order of Vajrayana Buddhism (the Nyingma-pa is considered to be the oldest of the four original orders).
104. Lamayuru Monastery, Lamayuru.
Located 130 kilometers (81 miles) west of Leh, Lamayuru enjoys an important position in the pecking order of monasteries in Ladakh. While most important monasteries in Ladakh are part of the Gelugpa (Yellow Hat order), Lamayuru belongs to the Drikung Kagyu sub-sect of the Kagyu (Red Hat) order of Tibetan Buddhism.
Lamayuru significance stems from the fact that it is the oldest surviving monastery of Ladakh. It was founded by Naropa, a Buddhist scholar from Nalanda University who came looking for his guru Tilopa, a master of Tantra. After a twelve year stint with his guru, Naropa established this monastery in the 11th century. He scripted the famous treatise, The Six Yogas of Naropa. Among Naropa’s followers was Marpa, who is regarded as one of the founders of the Kagyu order.
105. Langza, Kaza.
Langja is at an altitude of 4,400 meters above sea level and, in a manner of speaking, this provides a window to the evolution of the entire Himalayan chain. Millions of years ago the Earth's land mass consisted of two giant continents. There was Gondwanaland in the south and Laurasia in the north. A huge chunk of land severed itself from upper Gondwanaland and swept right across the mighty Sea of Tethys that separated them. Again, after millions of years, this giant engine crashed into the Asian continent. The force of the impact created the Himalaya mountains and the land that had pushed it ahead, is now India. Scattered all around Langja are ammonite fossils – that date back to the time when all this land was under the sea.
106. Lha-lun (Lalung), Tabo.
Lha-lun or Lalung lies in Spiti’s marginally explored Lingti Valley and is at an altitude of 3,658 meters above sea level. This is fourteen kilometers from the main road and is the largest village in the valley carved by the Lingti stream. The place name, Lha-lun is a derivative of two words and means 'land or area of the gods'; this is from ‘Lha’ = deities or gods and ‘Lung’ or ‘Lun’, land or area. The mountain of Tangmar that towers over the village is said to be the residence of the primary deity and that the mountain changes color with the moods of the deity – it has a reddish hue when he is angry and a yellowish one when he is pleased. The picturesque village has around fifty houses.
107. Likir Monastery, Alchi.
Situated about 52 kilometers (32.31 miles) from Leh and 9.5 kilometers (5.9 miles) north of the Srinagar-Leh highway, Likir Monastery or Klu-Kkhyil (Water Spirits) Gompa as it is known was built in the 11th century by Lama Duwang Chosje. Literally meaning “The Naga – Encircled,” Likir stands enclosed by the bodies of the two great serpent spirits, the Naga rajas, Nanda and Taksako. The architecture of the monastery is quite unique with thangkas of the guardian deities and a Bhavacakra mandala held by Yama himself gracing the verandah. An unusual sight that will catch your attention is a 25 feet statue of a sitting Sakyamuni dominating the roof at the entrance of the monastery. Interestingly, there’s also a small museum inside the monastery, which contains valuable artefacts that are 300-400 years old, including Tibetan thangkas, manuscripts, robes and even earthenware.
108. More Plains, Sarchu.
The More (also pronounced as ‘Moray’ and ‘Moreh’) Plains are one of the highlights of the Manali-Leh highway. Soon after Sarchu one leaves the Himachal Pradesh border and enters Jammu and Kashmir. 70 odd kilometers from Sarchu is Pang, the next settlement in the region. Soon after Pang the narrow road rises to open up to a high altitude plateau. The 45 kilometer long stretch of seemingly endless landscape is referred to as More Plains. At an average attitude at 15000 feet, the panoramic vistas that travelers encounter are exhilarating. It very often sweeps most travelers off their feet. Encountering the More Plains forces travelers to redefine their idea of the plains! Flanked by distant mountains on either side, the enormity of these Plains in front comes as a pleasant surprise.
109. Other monasteries around Keylong, Keylong.
Twelve centuries after the Buddha attained 'nirvana', the Tibetan King Songtsen Gampo married Wen Cheng from the court of China's Tang dynasty and Bkrikuti Devi, a Nepalese princess. Under their influence, Buddhism slowly developed in the Central Himalayan and Trans Himalayan regions till it became the predominant faith. When the kingdom of Guge rose in western Tibet after the assassination of the king, Lang Darma, it encompassed the present day tracts of Spiti, Lahaul, Zanskar and upper Kinnaur. The strong cultural and religious identity of the region dates back to those years.Lahaul, and the area around the town of Keylong has twenty large and small Buddhist monasteries and Buddhist shrines.
110. Pin Valley, Tabo.
In 1987, the Pin Valley was declared as a National Park. This now has a core area of 675 square kilometers and a buffer zone of another 1,150 square kilometers. This is home to over twenty species of animals and birds. The highly endangered snow leopard is one – whose population is estimated at a bare dozen. Other species include the Ibex, Bharal, Red Fox, Maarten, Weasel, Snow Cock, Bearded Vulture, Chukor, Golden Eagle, Griffon and Himalayan Chough.
111. Rizong Monastery, Alchi.
Driving down about 73 kilometers (45 miles) from the town of Leh you will come across one of the most structurally intriguing monuments that is the Rizong Monastery, which is also known as the Yuma Changchubling locally. Founded in the year 1831 by Lama Tsultim Nima and following the Yellow Hat or Gelugpa order of Buddhism, the monastic complex is famed as a “paradise for meditation” with highly firm regulations of celibacy set for the followers. There is a firm belief attached to the monastery, which reveals that the great Guru Padmasambhava meditated in the sanctums of the caves around the monastery long before it was constructed. About 2 kilometers (1.2 miles) or a pleasant 45 minutes walk away from the Rizong Monastery is the Jelichun Nunnery, also known as Chulichan (Chomoling), the spiritual sanctuary of more than 20 nuns. Fascinatingly, even the nuns lead a life of celibate monasticism here, lending a great hand to the success of the monastery, their only compensation being the opportunity to inch closer to higher spiritual learning.
112. Sarchu, Sarchu.
An otherwise high altitude, barren patch of land on the Manali-Leh highway, Sarchu comes into sharp focus from June to September every year when heavy snow on the highway begins to thaw. Adventure buffs (mostly on motorbikes) from the world over make a beeline to traverse this spectacular route. Sandwiched between two high mountain passes – Baralacha La and Nakee La – Sarchu is one of the two important night halts on the Manali-Leh highway along with Keylong. It becomes a transit camp site on one of the highest highways in the world that traverses five very high mountain passes. Travelers are advised to go slow and acclimatize at important points en route. The terrain both before and after Sarchu rises to dizzying heights and it becomes imperative for travelers to break journey here! Sarchu is generally the second night halt while driving from Manali, and the first while coming in from Leh.
113. Shashur Gompa, Keylong.
Shashur Gompa lies on the same slope as Keylong and is three kilometres from the town. In arid trans-Himalayan Lahaul, this monastery is surrounded by a rare patch of woodland and the name ‘Shashur’ means ‘in the blue pines’. The ‘gompa’ was founded in the seventeenth century by Deva Gyatso. The festival of Shashur Tseshe is held every June / July when monks dressed in masks and colourful costumes perform dances. The monastery is known for the images and paintings it houses. Thangka paintings at their simplest are painting on cloth - and can be rolled up. It is invariably a vertical image, usually painted on cotton or linen and occasionally, silk. Traditionally, the common images coming down to the present day, are episodes from the ‘Jataka tales’ or depict the life of the Buddha. Others have the Dhyanibuddha, Amitabha, the Bodhisattvas and female deities like Tara who appears - with variations - in five major forms of different colours and is regarded as the protector of her followers.
114. Tabo Monastery Complex, Tabo.
The primary complex at Tabo has the following temples – 1. The Temple of Enlightened Gods (gTsug Lha-khang). This is also known as the Assembly Hall (du-khang) and is the core of the complex. This has a vestibule, an assembly hall and a sanctum. The central figure in the assembly hall is the four-fold Vairocana. In Vajrayana Buddhism, he is regarded as one of the five spiritual sons of the Adhibuddha – who was the self creative primordial Buddha. 2. The Golden Temple (gSer-Khang). Once said to have been layered with gold, this temple was exhaustively renovated in the sixteenth century by Senge Namgyal, ruler of Ladakh. 3. The Mystic Mandala Temple or Temple of Initiation (dKhil-hKhor-khang). This is where the initiation of monks takes place. The wall facing the door has a huge painting of Vairocana who is surrounded by the eight Bodhisattvas. 4. The Bodhisattva Maitreya Temple (Byams-Pa Chen-po Lha-khang). This has an image of the Bodhisattva Maitreya that is over six meters high. The temple has a hall, vestibule and sanctum. The array of murals within depicts the monastery of Tashi-Chunpo and Lhasa’s Potala Palace. 5. The Temple of Dromton (Brom-ston Lha-khang). A small portico and a long passage lead to its hall. The doorway is intricately carved and the inner walls are covered with murals. This lies on the northern edge of the complex and is regarded to have been founded by Dromton (1008-1064 CE) an important disciple of Atisha.
These five temples are accepted as the oldest ones at Tabo and the following are later additions. The Chamber of Picture Treasures (Z’al-ma), The Large Temple of Dromton (Brom-ston Lha-khang), The Mahakala Vajra-bhairava Temple (Gon-khang), and The White Temple (dKar-abyum Lha-khang) came onto being in the next phase.
115. Tanglang La, Sarchu.
Tanglang La is one of the highest motorable passes in the world. While the veracity of highest pass is in a constant state of flux with newer passes opening up without the world at large getting to know of them, what remains untenable is that it is the highest pass on the Manali-Leh highway. At about 17,582 feet (5,359 meters), Tanglang La is beautiful in its serenity. Travelers enthusiastically take pictures with the happy thought that post Tanglang La Acute Mountain Sickness (AMS) will begin to peter out. The thought of reaching the relative comfort of Leh adds to the heady feeling of scaling such a high pass.
116. Tso Moriri, Tso Moriri.
When you feast your eyes on as beautiful a creation as Tso Moriri, you do not have to be a science scholar to understand what a remnant lake is, but merely be thankful that it is there for the world to behold. Tso Moriri or Lake Moriri, which has donned the mantle of Tsomoriri Wetland Conservation Reserve, owing to the efforts of the conscious locals and WWF-India, is a high altitude lake in the Changthang sub-division of Leh. Tso Moriri is known to be the only breeding ground of the bar-headed goose in India and the black-necked crane outside China, besides attracting other species like the great crested grebe, brown-headed gull, lynx, the Himalayan marmot, the Tibetan sand fox, Tibetan ass and the Himalayan blue sheep. An interesting aspect of a visit to this amazing lake is the four/five-day trek from Tso Kar, which is the toast of most adventure travelers-streaked travelers today.
117. Udaipur Trilokinath, Keylong.
Trilokinath and Udaipur are both approximately equidistant from Keylong and are about 53 kilometers away. In turn, both are separated by a distance of about eleven kilometers. Both lie in Lahaul’s Pattan valley and are just off the river Chandrabhaga – as the river Chenab is known in Lahaul. The shrine at Trilokinath is its primary draw and this is revered by both Hindus and Buddhists and both pay homage to a single image. Udaipur lies on the right bank of the river and has an ancient temple dedicated to Devi Durga in her manifestation as Markula (Mirkula ) Devi with some fine carvings.