72 Results found for Search: shrines
1. Religious shrines, Gulmarg.
There are four main religious shrines in and around Gulmarg. A few kilometers from this glade, is the tomb and shrine, ‘Ziarat’, of the noted Muslim saint Baba Reshi. Built in 1480 CE, the ‘Ziarat’ is supposed to be on the spot where Baba Reshi passed away and where he is buried. More popularly known as the ‘Maharani temple’ or the ‘Rani temple’, the temple dedicated to Lord Shiva lies on a small hillock in the middle of Gulmarg. There is the old St. Mary’s Church that was built by the British holiday-makers; and in Gulmarg's vicinity is the Avantiswami temple that dates back to the ninth century and is dedicated to Lord Vishnu.
2. Garjia Temple, Corbett.
This is an ancient temple dedicated to local deity Garjia Devi atop a tall ridge in the midst of Kosi River. About 14 kilometers (8.75 miles) from Ramnagar en route Ranikhet, Garjia temple is a pretty little shrine surrounded by copious greenery and flanked by the gurgling Kosi River. Ramnagar is the last bus terminus from where the temple site is some 14 odd kilometers, which one can cover in a private taxi or own vehicle. A fair is held in the temple premise on Kartik Poornima when devotees from Kumaon and across the country throng it to take part in the festivities and offer their prayers to the Goddess.
3. Attukal Bhagavathy Temple, Trivandrum.
About 2 kilometers (1.25 miles) from Trivandrum city, Attukal Bhagavathy is an ancient temple dedicated to goddess Attukal worshipped as the Supreme Mother. The Supreme Mother, as the creator of all living beings and the mighty preserver as well as destroyer. Popularly referred to as the ‘Sabarimala for women’, the temple receives tens of thousands of devotees from across the country during the famous ‘Pongala Utsavam’. This beautiful old building is nestled on the banks of the Killi River, and is beautified with carvings of the various manifestations of the goddess as Mahishasuramardini, Kali, Rajeshwari and Parvathi with Lord Paramashiva.
4. Beema Palli, Kovalam.
Some 5 kilometers (3.12 miles) south of Trivandrum city on the coast is this holy site ‘Beema Palli’ famous for its mosque by the same name. This Muslim pilgrimage site is dedicated to Beema Beevi, a pious Muslim lady believed to have possessed divine powers. True to Kerala’s secular nature, the mosque receives more non-Muslim devotees than Muslims. The 10-day-long Chandanakundam festival beginning on the first of Jama dul Akbar (March-April) of the Hijra year brings tens of thousands of pilgrims to the shrine.
5. Bhagsunag Temple and the Bhagsu Falls Day Hike, McLeodganj.
A sharp climb from McLeodganj past small cafes and shops and then through cedar woods leads to this old temple that locals claim has been in existence since the time of the Mahabharata, and the exile of the Pandava brothers. The temple, even if its exact age is open to speculation, is certainly a fairly old one and is dedicated to Shiva and to the local version of the serpent deity, Bhagsu Nag. The temple, in its present form itself owes much to the Gurkhas who had captured Kangra in the early nineteenth century and this was rebuilt by them. A mile or so from Bhagsu village, are the Bhasu falls. The waterfall is about twenty metres high.
6. Chamunda Devi, McLeodganj.
From the enormous religious lore of India, comes the story of the goddess Ambika who was harassed by two demons, Chanda and Munda. Enraged, Ambika knitted her brows and from those folds emerged a terrifying form of the goddess Kali who slew the demons. Pleased, Ambika declared that Kali would now be worshipped as 'Chamunda' – slayer of the demons, Chanda and Munda. In the Kangra area, her shrine is located on the banks of Baner rivulet. Chamunda Devi is said to have the power to grant boons and many come to her for succor. The shrine has a large water tank in which various images of Hindu deities have been placed on pedestals.
7. Chattushringi Temple, Pune.
A 90 feet high and 125 feet wide temple dedicated to the presiding deity of the land, the goddess Chattushringi (or Chaturshringi). Built during the reign of Chhatrapati Shivaji, it is situated on the slopes of a hillock off Senapati Bapat Road, amidst scenic landscapes. Even though it lies amidst swanky offices belonging to various IT companies and other modern commercial structures, the temple has succeeded in retaining its old-world charm and is visited by hordes of devotees especially during the nine-day long navratra festival in September-October.
8. Chinmaya Tapovan and Ghaniara, McLeodganj.
At Sidhbari, on the banks of the rivulet Bindu Saras, Chinmaya Tapovan is an 'ashram' that was established several years ago by the late Swami Chinmayananda, a noted exponent of the ancient Hindu religious text, the Gita. The complex includes a 9 m high image of Lord Hanuman, a magnificent Rama temple, a meditation hall, a school, and a health and recreation centre. A short distance from Chinmaya Tapovan, the village of Ghanhiara is perhaps better known for its quarries of fine slate that have been used as roofing material for ages in the region. Close to the village, there is the temple complex of Shri Aghanjar Mahadev, dedicated to a local manifestation of Lord Shiva.
9. Chitai Temple, Almora.
This is one of the most sought after temples in the region. As one approaches it, the first thing that strikes you is hundreds of bells hanging at the entrance. The legend of Gollu Devta gained momentum during the reign of Chand King who was known for his sense of justice. The ‘devta’ here is that king. People write letters to him, seeking divine justice and thanking him for his wishes.
10. Christ Church, Trivandrum.
Christ Church, Trivandrum is a popular and one of the oldest architectural landmarks in the city. The history of the church goes back to 1817 when divine services for the European residents had begun. During this period services were conducted ones a month by the Military Chaplins of Quilon (Kollam) as per the instructions of the Madras Government. Many years later, in 1837, a Tamil congregation comprising employees of the government printing press and those working in the homes of Europeans living in Trivandrum, was formed under the guidance of Christian David, a clerk in the government press.
11. Church of St John in the Wilderness, McLeodganj.
The Anglican church of St. John in the Wilderness lies between McLeodganj and Forsythganj on the road to Dharamsala. This small dressed-stone church was built in 1852. The interior walls of the church are also of exposed stone whose forbidding appearance is relived by fine stained glass windows, the polished wood of the altar rail, and the brass of the old oil lamps – which have been modified to hold electric lights. The church also has some memorial tablets which tell a story of their own. One large memorial plaque is dedicated to officers who fell in the Mesopotamian, Palestinian and French campaigns during the First World War, and in Baluchistan. On both sides, the church is flanked by a well tended cemetery over the grassy slopes. The most notable memorial and one which adjoins the church, is the elaborate stone memorial that was erected over the body of the British Viceroy, Lord Elgin who died at Dharamsala in 1863.
12. Haripur-Guler, McLeodganj.
Haripur is 55 km from Dharamsala via Ranital. This was the capital of the princely state of Haripur Guler - an offshoot of Kangra. Haripur fort has been ravaged by time and is not as well known or as large as the Kangra fort but it is strategically built. The location is picturesque and the Banganga rivulet gives it natural protection. Inside, there are a few carvings but they are blurred and difficult to reach – though eighteenth century travellers who visited the fort recorded that the Guler palace of Haripur fort had exquisite paintings and carvings. A major school of miniature paintings was also based here. After the construction of the Pong Dam and the flooding of the area by the waters of the Maharana Pratap Sagar, many people in Haripur had their lands submerged. Haripur yet holds several old temples and remarkable city gates with large stone carvings of deities from the Hindu pantheon that testify to a long gone creative impulse.
13. Jageshwar, Almora.
Set deep in the deodar (cedar) woods, Jageshwar is a big draw for many. Nature, religion and culture coalesce here in a heady concoction. As one descends from the high road, the sound of water streaming by and the sight of thick deodar woods fill your senses. Located right next to the river bed under the canopy of towering deodar trees, is a delightful temple complex dedicated to the ‘lord of the mountains’ - Shiva. As one goes temple hopping within the complex, the murmur of water and the swish of wind passing through the deodar needles doubly enrich the experience.
14. Janardhanaswamy Temple, Varkala.
Janardhanaswamy temple is a 2000-year-old Vishnu shrine perched on a steep cliff lining the Arabian Sea in Varkala. The original temple was destroyed by tidal waves only to be rebuilt many years later by a Pandyan king. A fine specimen of traditional South Indian architecture, the temple is a circular building with a red-tiled roof housing the main shrine, and speckled with colorful sculptures of deities from Hindu mythology. Appreciate its typical features such as the circular sanctum sanctorum surmounted by a conical dome of copper sheets, the beautiful wooden carving of navagraha (meaning nine planets) on the ceiling of the square mandapam with quadrangular enclosures around them.
15. Jwalamukhi (Jwalaji), McLeodganj.
Jwalaji is revered as one of Hinduism's 'shaktipeeths'. Legend has it that the tongue of Sati - another name for Parvati, the divine consort of Lord Shiva - fell at this spot. The goddess is manifest as tiny blue flames that burn through rock fissures. It is said that a cowherd first saw the flames and worship began. The first structure at Jwalamukhi (Jwalaji) is surmised to have been built in the seventh century. Later years witnessed the addition of a gilded dome; a gold parasol is believed to have been presented by the Mughal emperor, Akbar which then debased itself into iron! The complex also holds the Devi's 'bedchamber'. Just above the temple is the shrine of Baba Gorakhnath.
16. Kaduvayil Thangal Dargah, Varkala.
The frequency of visitors at the Kaduvayil Thangal Dargah on the National Highway 47 establishes that there is more to Varkala than just pristine beaches and luscious environs. Many spiritually-inclined tourists also make a beeline for Varkala, courtesy the Sivagiri Mutt and this little mausoleum of a Sufi saint on the highway between Kallambalam and Attingal. Locals and tourists from across the country irrespective of their religion visit the dargah to seek the blessings of Kaduvayil Thangal, a revered Muslim saint.
17. Kalimath, Almora.
Kalimath is strategically located in the sense that it on the one hand offers commanding views of the snowline and on the other picturesque views of Almora town. Located 5-odd kilometers (3.12 miles) from Almora, it also houses a temple dedicated to Goddess Kali. The area around Kalimath is very popular with foreigners.
18. Kangra Fort, McLeodganj.
Kangra Fort was the largest fort in India north of Delhi. This was the arbiter of much of Kangra's history for a millennium. The earliest definitive reference of the fort is in 1009 AD in the chroniclers of the invader, Mahmud of Ghazni. Built on a rocky hill over the confluence of the Banganga and Manjhi rivulets, its high ramparts and walls have a circumference of approximately four kilometres. It was heavily damaged in the earthquake of 4 April 1905, but several gates, the shrines of Ambika Devi, Adinath and Lakshminarayan, and the remains of its palaces are still there. A small cemetery outside the fort has some seventeen graves that date to the time when it was under British control. There is a small museum near the entrance gate that has been established by the Archaeological Survey of India.
19. Karikkakom Temple, Trivandrum.
The 500-year-old Karikkakom Temple is tucked away in the tiny hamlet of Karikkakom, about 7 kilometers (4.37 miles) east of Trivandrum city. From a distance you can sight its rajagopuram (a pyramidal tower at the entrance), about 63-foot-tall, covered with intricately crafted sculptures of hundreds of gods, goddesses, demons and maidens on the four lateral sides illustrating episodes from Hindu epics. It took over six years and two crores of rupees to complete this grand five-storey structure. Dedicated to local deity Goddess Sree Chamundi, the temple receives a great number of visitors some of whom come simply to appreciate its Dravidian temple architecture, while the others to take a look at the beautiful ‘panchdhatu’ idol.
20. Kasar Devi Temple, Almora.
Set in a pine forest, it stands at a height of 5, 742 feet (1723 meters) above sea level. Its antiquity can be gauged by the fact that it finds a mention in the Skanda Purana. It is today a pilgrimage site, and gained in recognition after Swami Vivekananda meditated here in 1820. Inscriptions found on a stone boulder point towards a king named Rudrak as the builder of this temple. Like many places around Almora, it offers beautiful views of the snowline.
21. Katarmal Sun Temple, Almora.
This is a remote temple complex. For a start there’s no road route. Transport is available till Kosi river. The next 2 kilometer stretch has to be done on foot, a trek if you like. There it stands in splendid isolation amidst thick deodar trees. At 2116 meters (7053 feet) above sea level, it is offers a great experience for those looking for some quiet and adventure. It is a big hit with foreigners who visit the Almora region.
This Sun Temple was built by a Katyuri Dynasty King named Katarmalla. This dynasty preceded the rule of the Chands, and ruled over large parts of present day Uttarakhand and western Nepal. A medieval construction, it came up in the 9th century.
22. Kulathupuzha Temple, Trivandrum.
Shrouded by dense jungles, the Kulathupuzha Temple is nestled in a forest range on the Trivandrum-Shenkotta Road, with the Kulathupuzha River flowing beside it. The temple is thronged by devotees during the Vishnu Mahotsavam celebrated in April/May with great ceremony. The deity worshipped here is Sastha, more commonly known as Lord Ayyappa. Lord Ayyappa is greatly adored by the Keralites.
23. Masrur Rock Temple, McLeodganj.
The temple of Masrur dates back to the 8th century AD. This is a complex of fifteen temples carved out of a live monolith. Stylistically, the temples show the Nagara effect of the late Gupta period with the deeply sculpted figures bearing resemblance to the Kailash Cave of Ellora. Apsaras in dancing poses, amorous couples and Shiva in meditation are but a few of the figures depicted. The sculptures are finely etched but many appear worn by both weather and time. Facing the row of temples is a rectangular pond and beyond it, is an open valley dotted with cottages. In the distance, the snow clad ranges of the Dhauladhar are faintly visible. In front of the temples, large sculpted pieces are arranged along the parapet of the pond. Among these, the lotus and an elephant are eye-catching. These are the pieces that fell during the devastating earthquake of 1905.
24. Nanda Devi Temple, Almora.
Nanda Devi Temple located in the heart of Almora becomes the focal point during Nanda Devi Mahotsav. Every September, Almora, an otherwise peaceful place, metamorphoses into a bustling town visited by close to 25,000 devotees. 'Nanda' - the daughter of the Himalayas is believed to be the family goddess of the Chand dynasty. This tradition was initiated by King Dyot Chanda in 17th century with the construction of this temple.
25. Norbulingka, McLeodganj.
In 1754, the Seventh Dalai Lama created an institute to preserve Tibet’s arts and sciences within the Norbulingka Palace, the summer residence of the Dalai Lamas, which was located some two kilometres outside of Lhasa, Tibet’s capital. The Norbulingka Palace was constructed according to the foundation proportions of the Bodhisattva of Compassion, known as Avalokiteshvara. The same guiding principle underpins both the philosophy and architecture of the Norbulingka Institute located at Sidhbari, 18 kms from McLeodganj. The temple at Norbulinka is an impressively tall one and yet, is a very personal space wherein resides the true gem that is the visual and spiritual heart of the Norbulingka Institute; this is the gilded copper statue of the Shakyamuni Buddha - at once a radiant and serene, it is also a stunning piece of art.
26. Nurpur, McLeodganj.
The remains of the fort at Nurpur hold a rare treasure in the Brij Raj Temple dedicated to Lord Krishna. Krishna is enshrined as a black marble image alongwith his devotee, Mira Bai - whose image is in white marble. The statues are regarded to have brought to Nurpur from Chittorgarh in Rajasthan, during the reign of Raja Jagat Singh in the early seventeenth century. The structure of the temple is unpretentious but this Spartan building has been endowed with a rare and lavish treasure in its verandah which is covered with magnificent wall paintings. Many of these paintings have lost their lustre over the passage of time, but are yet remarkable. Nurpur is also well known for its fine shawls of pashmina and silk.
27. Ohel David Synagogue or 'Red Temple', Pune.
Built during the mid 1860s, this striking piece of Victorian architecture is locally referred to as 'Lal Deval' (Red Temple), as a reference to the constituent red bricks.
28. Padmanabha Swamy Temple, Trivandrum.
An iconic landmark in Kerala’s capital city Trivandrum, the ancient Padmanabha Swamy Temple dedicated to Lord Vishnu – the preserver according to Hindu mythology – is a fantastic blend of Kerala/Dravidian architecture and folklore. This legendary 17th century temple is located near the bus station at the East Fort in Trivandrum. From the railway station in East Fort, the site is at a walkable distance. An impressive amalgamation of Kerala and Dravidian styles, the temple stands out for its ornate seven-storey gopuram (tower) about 35-meter-high (117 feet) at the main entrance. Enter the courtyard, and you will see a flagstaff encased in gold, rich with murals and carvings.
29. Parvati Temples, Pune.
At 2100 feet above sea-level, the Parvati temples are located at the highest point of Pune and houses one big temple and three smaller ones dedicated to Lord Devadeshwar, goddess Parvati, Vishnu, Ganesha and Kartikeya respectively. Dating back to the 18th century, the temples are visited on a daily basis by Pune-ites to escape from the city’s hustle bustle, offer their devotion to the deities and relax while observing a panoramic view of Pune. An adjoining museum contains artifacts belonging to the Peshwa rulers. The samadhi (memorial) of Nanasaheb Peshwa, who built the main temple, is located near the museum.
30. Pataleshwar Cave Temple, Pune.
Even though it never attained its final form, the unfinished Pataleshwar Cave Temple at Jungli Maharaj Road, which is carved out of a single boulder, is an exemplary specimen of Rashtrakuta design. Dating back to 700-800AD, the temple, with its seating areas, rooms, carvings and pillars, bears an uncanny resemblance to similar rock structures of the Elephanta caves. Dedicated to Shiva, Lord of the Netherworld, it derives the other half of its name from a nearby cave. Within the premises, there is a shrine in honor of Shiva’s bull Nandi, as well as idols of Sita, Rama and Laxman.
31. Saras Baugh, Pune.
A magnificent garden, formed out of a dried up lake, with sparkling fountains and sprawling lawns. It houses a renowned temple dedicated to Shree Siddhivinayak (God who grant all wishes) Lord Ganesha, perched on top of a hillock.
32. Shri Dharmasastha Temple, Kovalam.
The Dharmasastha Temple close to the Kovalam Beach is a popular pilgrimage centre in Kerala. Devotees throng the temple during the annual festival celebrated with great ceremony in January. The shrine is however open on Fridays and on the Aayilyam days of Malayalam calendar.
33. St Oswald's Church and St. Andrew's Church, Dalhousie.
St. Oswald’s Church is in the cantonment of Bakloh. The troops were Gurkhas, but the ten officers were British Christians. A cemetery was also established in 1872. The Chaplain of Dalhousie was directed to visit Bakloh on a Sunday once in six weeks and later, six times a year. The Archdeacon regularly visited Bakloh when he came to Dalhousie from Calcutta, or Lahore and a Military Church was built in 1893. The other cantonment in Dalhousie’s wings is the one at Balun; this has St. Andrew’s Church built by the Presbyterians who obtained a good site on the main road. The Centenary Service of St. Andrew’s Church was held on 30 November 2003.
34. St. John's Church and St. Francis' Church, Dalhousie.
The oldest record book of St. John’s Church dates back to 1863 though the church was not finished till 1882. This is the oldest church in Dalhousie and replaced an old wooden one. St. John’s is located at Gandhi Chowk. High stone revetments and a narrow path do not reveal much of St. Francis' church, the Catholic Church, from the road below. It is only when you reach the top, that the structure and the flattened hilltop are revealed. The church, which lies just above Subash Chowk dates back to 1894 and was built by contributions. The dressed-stone, dark woodwork and stained glass windows are finely done.
35. Thekchen Choling Complex or Dalai Lama Temple, McLeodganj.
The Namgyal Monastery is named after the original Namgyal monastery in Lhasa, Tibet. This is where novice monks are trained under the guidance of His Holiness the Dalai Lama. The monastery has nearly two hundred monks and the younger ones study the major texts of the Buddhist Sutras and Tantras. The Tsuglakhang is the main hall where prayers are conducted. This is encircled by large prayer wheels. Within are larger than life images of Shakyamuni Buddha, Avalokiteshwara and Padmasambhava. Just off this, is the Kalachakra Temple whose architecture and murals serve as a representation of Tibet's rich spiritual and artistic tradition. The residence of His Holiness the Dalai Lama is also located here.
36. Vettucaud Church, Trivandrum.
Vettucaud Palli (Malayalam for church) is located about 7 kilometers (4.3 miles) from Trivandrum city centre in a pretty coastal village by the same name. Legend has it that the church was established by St. Francis Xavier, the Jesuit missionary who came to India to spread the gospel. The church receives devotees in thousands during the annual ‘Feast of Christ, the King’ – a ten-day feast celebrated during the third Sunday of November. At this time of the year, the church bustles with activity. School and college students from across Kerala partake in choir music and chant prayers at the ceremony.
37. Sitavani Temple, Corbett.
Sitavani is a small area under the Archaeological Survey of India (ASI) with a forest rest house and an ancient shrine dedicated to Goddess Sita from the great Indian epic, Ramayana. Legend has it that Sita spent her days in exile here, raised her kids, Luv and Kush, and was swallowed by the earth during ‘Agnipariksha’. This little temple is shrouded by a dense jungle of sal and mixed vegetation, and attracts in hoards those who are religiously inclined including ardent birding enthusiasts.
38. Vaishno Devi, Katra.
A remote, ancient shrine situated high up on the Trikuta hills, Vaishno Devi is revered by mythological heroes and modern Indians alike. Thousands of pilgrims brave the cold of the Himalayas and arduous trek from Katra to get a glimpse of the Mother Goddess, one who grants all wishes. One of the holiest pilgrimages in India, a visit to Vaishno Devi is memorable both for its sanctity and for the experience of being in the presence of the Divine Mother while surrounded by nature’s beauty.
39. Amarnath, Sonmarg.
The cave of Amarnath is held in considerable veneration by Hindus. The route from Sonamarg is from Baltal, fifteen kilometers from Sonamarg and Baltal also serves is the base camp for the ‘yatra’. The ‘yatra’ is held around the Hindu month of Shravan – and broadly coincides with July and August. This is the time when thousands of pilgrims wind their way up to this holy cave.
40. Amarnath Yatra, Pahalgam.
From Pahalgam, the distance to the cave of Amarnath where Lord Shiva is enshrined as an ice-lingam is forty-eight kilometers. The ‘yatra’ is held around the Hindu month of Shravan – and broadly coincides with July and August. This is the time when thousands of pilgrims wind their way up to this holy cave.
41. Aptaeshwar Temple, Pushkar.
Completing the Holy Trinity at Pushkar is the Aptaeshwar Temple. Dedicated to Lord Shiva the Destroyer, the Aptaeshwar temple dates back to the 12th century, built around the same time as the Varah temple. A revered and historic site, the locals believe that the temple is sinking into the lake. And indeed, all evidence suggests that slowly but surely the Shivling at Aptaeshwar Temple is descending into the earth.
42. Bhandasar Jain Temple, Bikaner.
Marbled floors, etched pillars and walls adorned with gold leaf work, the three-storied Bhandasar Jain temple is one of the most magnificent instances of its kind in Rajasthan. Commissioned in 1468 by Bhanda Shah Oswal, a famous businessman, and completed in 1514, this structure, dedicated to the 5th Jain tirthankar Sumatinath, is an artistic recreation of Jain philosophy towards life and the world around us. With intricate gold inlay work, each floor has its own eye-catching feature, be it carved marble pillars with floral patterns, silver platform, or expansive balconies that offer a stunning view of the surrounding landscape.
43. Bhimakali Temple Complex, Sarahan.
The complex walls of the temple encase approximately an acre of land and hold buildings and courtyards. The temple itself may well be considered as the most resplendent example of a style that is considered indigenous to the area. Here, along with a host of other deities are the two images of Bhimakali; one portrays her as an unmarried maiden and the second, as a mature woman.
44. Brahma Temple, Pushkar.
Standing calm on the banks of the glittering Pushkar Lake is this ancient temple. Dedicated to the Lord Brahma, the Creator of the Universe and the town’s presiding deity, this 14th century temple easily stands out from the four hundred other lakeside temples. It has the distinction of being the oldest Brahma temple in the world, as well as the only one dedicated exclusively to him. The temple’s white steps lead up from the lake, and past the majestic white gates, devotees enter the inner chamber decorated almost exclusively in silver. Locked on three sides by the Aravalli hills, a visit to the temple is de rigueur for all visitors to Pushkar, whether you are a pilgrim or a history buff.
45. Chamundi Hill, Mysore.
Chamundi Hills is best place to get a panoramic view of Mysore. The uphill drive is picturesque and misty, very often. At an average elevation of 1000 meters, Chamundi Hill holds a large statue of Mashishasur, the mythological king of Mysore who was slayed by goddess Chamundi because of his evil deeds. In case you want to make the trip more religious or are looking for a bit of adventure, there are 1511 steps that lead one up to the hilltop; the first 400 being the more challenging because of the sharp incline. On the way you will pass the huge status of Lord Shiva’s Nandi Bull. The climb is quite challenging and recommended for the physically fit.
46. Kalady, Kochi.
For the cultural traveler Kalady (also spelt as Kaladi) holds special significance. Located 35 kilometers (21.7 miles) from Kochi via Aluva, this small town is the birthplace of the famous Hindu philosopher, Sri Adi Sankaracharya. In 8th century CE Sri Adi Sankaracharya played a pivotal role in the revival of Hinduism across India. Buddhism then held sway over large parts of India. Traveling across India, he had many a debate with scholars of the time and spread his Vedanta philosophy called ‘Advaita’ (Non-dualism of the self and the divine self). He founded four mathas as seats of learning and faith in each of India’s four zones - Sringeri in Karnataka (south), Dwaraka in Gujarat (west), Puri in Orissa (east), and Joshimath in Uttarakhand (north). The heads of these four mathas are bestowed the title of Shankaracharya (‘the learned one’).
47. Karnimata Temple, Bikaner.
Located around 30 kilometers (18.6 miles) south of Bikaner, en route to Jodhpur, in a village called Deshnok, lies this truly unusual temple dedicated to Karnimata (an incarnation of Goddess Durga). It is not the beautifully crafted marble façade, or the solid silver doors that lend the structure its exclusivity, but its residents. This 15th century edifice is where thousands of pilgrims throng daily to make offerings to around 20,000 rats that have been a part of the temple ever since anyone can remember! It is believed that the rodents are ancestors of the local people, and are hence regarded as sacred.
48. Kolayat, Bikaner.
Located on NH15 to Jaisalmer, Kolayat is a major Hindu pilgrimage spot where Kapil Muni, founder of Sankhya philosophy, meditated under a peepul tree. The Kolayatji temple, dedicated to the sage, is one of the holiest shrines in Rajasthan. Even though situated in an arid region, the Kolayat lake, surrounded by 52 ghats, never goes dry. In the month of Kartik (October - November), during the Kapil Muni Fair, devotees offer their respects and take a dip in the lake to absolve their sins. During this time, a livestock fair is also organized wherein buffaloes, camels, horses and cattle are traded.
49. Krishna Mandapam, Mahabalipuram.
Adjacent to Arjuna’s Penance is another early rock-cut temple. This one is dedicated to Lord Krishna and depicts scenes of pastoral life. It is considered the biggest among the mandapams. Most prominently portrayed is the image of Krishna holding aloft the Govardhan Hill on his fingertip to provide shelter to the villagers of Gokulam and their animals from a raging storm. You will also see depictions of a shepherd milking a cow, a farmer carrying a child on his shoulder, a shepherdess carrying a pot of curd and a woman carrying on her head a rolled mat, and in her hand a tier of earthen pots.
50. Laxmi Nath Temple, Bikaner.
One of Bikaner's oldest temples, the Laxmi Nath temple is an architectural marvel that depicts the commendable prowess of the artisans of the day. It also holds special historical significance as it was at that precise location Rao Bikaji had laid the foundation of Bikaner in 1488. A principal shrine of the Vaishnavas, it houses the idols of Lord Vishnu and Goddess Laxmi and is visited by numerous devotees all round the year.
51. Moolnayakji, Bikaner.
A late 15th century construction, Moolnayakji has the distinction of being the first Vaishnav temple of Bikaner. It houses an idol of Lord Moolnayak Krishna.
52. Raj Ratan Bihari and Rasik Shiromani Temple, Bikaner.
Upon his queen's - an ardent devotee of Lord Krishna - request, in 1851 CE, Maharaja Ratan Singhji commissioned the construction of the Raj Ratan Bihari and Rasik Shiromani temples. Built out of white marble, red stone of Dulmera and lime mortar, it is one of the eight sites of Acharya Ballabhacharya's Pushtimargi seats in Rajasthan, and the only temple in Bikaner where the Ballabha sect's tenets on worship is strictly followed.
53. Savitri Temple, Pushkar.
Located atop the lonesome Ratnagiri Hill, the Savitri Temple at Pushkar dates back to 1687 CE. Dedicated to the wife of Lord Brahma, the temple houses a magnificent statue of the Goddess and is considered one of the five sacred dhams for Hindus. A short distance from the lake, a visit to the temple involves a steep 702-step climb. But the effort is well worth it. For once at the temple you can experience the serenity that is the bounty of the devoted. Or just sit back and savor gorgeous views of the holy town of Pushkar.
54. Shiv Bari Temple, Bikaner.
Built in 1880 by Maharaja Doongar Singh in memory of his father, the splendid Shiv Bari temple, made of red sandstone is surrounded by a stonewall. Known for its pavilions, domes and columns, it houses an idol of Lord Shiva made out of black marble, which is visited by devotees round the year, with the number of worshippers reaching a peak during the month of Shravan (February).
55. St Francis Church, Kochi.
This is the oldest church built by the Europeans in India, the St Francis Church was constructed by the Portuguese in 1503. Vasco da Gama, the Portuguese trader who came to India looking for spices and Christians, was buried here upon his death in 1524. His remains were later taken to Lisbon, Portugal. However, the original tombstone still remains, and draws many history buffs.
56. St.Philomena's Church, Mysore.
St.Philomena’s Church is one of the oldest and largest churches of Asia. It holds the relic of the 3rd century St. Philomena. A Gothic structure, it is adorned with huge stain glass windows depicting scenes from the birth of Christ, the Last Supper, the Crucifixion, the Resurrection and the Ascension of Christ. The church’s two 53 meters high spires, inspired by the spires of the Cologne Cathedral, make it easy to spot from across the city. The floor plan of the church resembles a cross with the long part forming the prayer hall.
57. Talakad, Mysore.
Talakad is situated 45 kms from Mysore. River Cauvery makes a sharp bend at Talakad creating a panoramic view of sandy landscape. A very scenic location combined with religious significance has Talakad a major draw. This pilgrimage centre houses the magnificent Lord Shiva temple – Vaidyeshwara. Built in beautiful Dravidian style using granite, it draws pilgrims from all over India. Talakad once had over 30 temples, many of which now lie buried in sand.
The Panchalinga darshan pilgrimage is held here every 12 years. Devotees visit the 5 temples of Talakad. The Curse of Talakad on the Wodeyar dynasty in the 16th century is a folktale that is believed to have submerged Talakad's history under sand dunes and left the Wodeyar dynasty without any rightful heir to the throne since 1600s. Despite all the excavation efforts, the temples continue to get submerged in the sand dunes. It’s beautiful to walk down the lush green pastures and suddenly discover sand dunes in the most unexpected location.
58. Thirukadalmallai, Mahabalipuram.
Thirukadalmallai temple is a Pallava architectural specimen built to protect a wealth of sculptures from the turbulent sea. Dedicated to Lord Vishnu, and considered one of 108 ‘Divya desams’ (holy abode of Lord Vishnu), the temple is thronged by devotees and architecture lovers through the year. Its ambience is enhanced by an endless blue sea outside, and the row of casuarinas lining it. Do take time out to explore the tiny villages fringing the temple; they make all sorts of oddball handicraft and metal antiques. You can buy these souvenirs direct from the artisans.
59. Tiger Caves, Mahabalipuram.
These mysterious caves are about 5-kilometer (3.12 miles) north of Mahabalipuram in the pretty coastal hamlet of Salurankuppam. Set by the sea amid dense casuarinas in a landscape of small hillocks and big boulders, the Tiger Caves are actually rock-cut temples built in an open-air theatre style to host cultural events during the Pallava period. The main shrine is dedicated to Goddess Durga, while the entrance to the cave has carved heads of an animal that resembles a tiger. Legend has it that the animal depicted is the mythological ‘Yali’, thus the name ‘Yali Mandapam’.
60. Varah Temple, Pushkar.
One of the oldest, largest and most visited temple in Pushkar, the Varah Temple is dedicated to Lord Vishnu, the Preserver in the Holy Trinity of Hinduism. First built in the 12th century, the temple houses a beautiful statue of the God in his Varah avatar. In this his third incarnation Lord Vishnu took the form of a wild boar to protect the earth from the demon Hiranyaksha. The statue at Pushkar is anthropomorphic - a boar’s head on a man’s body. Built opulently by King Anaji Chauhan, a lot of the temple was destroyed by the Mughal Emperor Aurangzeb. Sometime in the 17th century a massive restoration was undertaken by Raja Sawai Jai Singh II of Jaipur.
61. Do Drul Chorten, Gangtok.
Do Drul Chorten is a very important stupa in Sikkim. An uphill walk up to the monastery with alpine forests on either side leads to a calm and picturesque setting. This holy stupa was built under the direction of Late Truslshi Rimpoche in 1945. It is part of the Nyingma sect of Tibetan Buddhism.
There are 108 prayer wheels and the wheels have a special meaning. Turning of these wheels goes along with the chanting of the mantras engraved on them. While turning the wheels, one ought to say 'hail to the jewel in the lotus'. One can see the devout and monks do the same. The sound of a collective chant emanates from the prayer and meditation rooms in the monastery can also be heard in the background.
62. Enchey Monastery, Gangtok.
Shaped in the form of a Chinese Pagoda, Enchey Monastery worships Buddha, Loki Sharia and Guru Padmasambhava. This 200 year old monastery can be reached by taking regular buses, jeeps or by hiring taxis from Gangtok. The drive to the monastery is dotted with colorful blooms, intermittent waterfalls, beautifully stacked shops of green leafy vegetables and local produce. The green of the forest and the hazy blue of the sky merge with the spiritual flavor of monastery area and the effect is transcendental.
Emchey means ‘a solitary temple’. True to its name the monastery is surrounded with tall pines and glistening mountain ranges, instilling one with a typical quiet and calm, so intrinsic to any spiritual exercise. The beautiful landscape adds to this spiritual content.
The monastery houses hundred monks belonging to the Nyingma order.
63. Pemayangtse Monastery, Pelling.
As one of the oldest monasteries in Sikkim and surely the most sacred of them, Pemayangtse Monastery holds a special place in the labyrinth of the state’s cultural history. A moment of reclusive peace, a feeling of mind-whirling introspection, a newfound urge to set off on an unending soul search – Pemayangtse makes you go through all these and more. Of course, when a place means something like “perfect sublime lotus” literally, your mental projection would scarcely head towards some other direction. Pemayangtse Monastery is a tri-level building filled with some magnificent artifacts of great historical value on each of the floors. The third floor of the monastery contains what would be the most fascinating of the lot – a seven-tiered painted wooden structure of Guru Rinpoche’s abode, Zandog palri, done up with dragons, rainbows and an entire ensemble of all the Bodhisattvas.
64. Rumtek Monastery, Gangtok.
Rumtek Monastery is situated at an altitude of about 5800 feet (1547 meters) and is located in eastern Sikkim. 24 kilometers from Gangtok, the 300 year old monastery was mostly in ruins and surrounded by dense jungle growth till about half a century ago. In 1959, His Holiness the Sixteen Gyalwa Karmapa accepted the Chogyal's invitation to set up his seat in Sikkim. And he gathered resources to begin construction of new facilities to support his monastic seat surrounding the old monastery.
65. Sangachoeling Monastery, Pelling.
Sangachoeling Monastery, the second oldest monastery in Sikkim rests peacefully on what looks like a mesa, about 3 kilometers (1.86 miles) southwest of Upper Pelling. Literally meaning the “land of the sacred spell,” Sangachoeling Monastery was initially built in 1697, although the original structure crumbled under the impact of a serious earthquake. The surreal ambience of the monastery is ideal for visitors who want to enjoy some quality soliloquy and meditate amongst the resplendent nature around. The followers of the Nyingma-pa sect hold the Sangachoeling Monastery in great reverence, even as the historical complex is considered a great centre for Tibetan Buddhism studies in India.
66. Bhaganmandala, Coorg.
Bhaganmandala is a popular pilgrimage spot situated on the upstream banks of the River Kaveri and is also known as Dakshin Kashi
67. Kurinjiandavar Temple, Kodaikanal.
Kurinjiandavar Temple is a popular local shrine dedicated to Lord Murugan. Its name being an amalgamation of two Tamil words, ‘kurinji’ which means hilly region and ‘andavar’ which means God, the temple is quite literally named after Lord Murugan, the God of the Hills. The shrine is popular among the locals who visit in a steady stream. For the more casual visitor to the area, the temple is a good place to get excellent views of the surrounding Palani hills and Vaigai Dam. Another interesting feature here is the presence of the bright purple Kurinji flower, which cover the hillside and bloom only once in 12 years.
68. Mahabaleshwar Temple, Mahabaleshwar.
One of the most eminent Hindu temples is the Mahabali or the Mahabaleshwar Temple, after which this scenic hill station is named. Devoted to Lord Shiva Shankar, it is situated in Old Kshetra Mahabaleshwar around 6 km north of the main town. The temple is built as per the Hemadant architectural style of South India. It is enclosed by a 5-feet stone wall. The temple comprises two sections: the sanctum sanctorum and the central hall. The sanctum sanctorum consists of a swayambhu or self-originated lingam more than 500 years old and the shiv bhakts from all over flock here to worship and to be blessed.
69. Omkareshwara Temple, Coorg.
It is located in the heart of Madikeri town. The Omkareshwara Temple dedicated to Lord Shiva was built in 1820 by Lingarajendra Wodeyar II to ward off evil caused by Brahma Rakshasha. Legend has it that Lingarajendra killed an honest and pious Brahmin to fulfill his political ambitions. The Brahmin came back as 'Brahmarakshasa' to haunt the king. To ward off the evil spirit, a temple was constructed by Wodeyar. A huge tank in front of the temple is an attractive feature of the complex. The main temple structure is unique as it is a blend of Gothic and Islamic architectural styles. Just like a dargah, this temple has four minarets and a dome in the centre with a Shivling installed at the entrance, where the Shivling is reported to be brought from Kashi.
70. Panchganga Temple, Mahabaleshwar.
Dedicated to Lord Krishna, the Panchganga Temple lies adjacent to the Mahabali Temple, at the point of origin of five holy rivers namely Krishna, Savitri, Gayatri, Koyna and Venna; and is thus called Panchganga Temple: ‘panch’ means five and ‘ganga’ river. It is also known as Krishnabai Temple. The temple has a beautiful stone carved statue of Gaumukhi (head of the Holy Cow) and the five rivers flow out from the mouth of this statue. The temple is host to specatacular Krishna idol. This ancient temple was constructed by Raja Singhandeo, the ruler of Devagiri in the 13th century. A massive renovation of the temple was was undertaken by the greatest Maratha king, Shivaji in the 16th century.
71. Tala Kaveri, Coorg.
Talakaveri is the origin of the Kaveri River that flows in full strength during the monsoons. The river is looked up on by the Kodavas as their mother, and hence Talakaveri becomes a venerated site. Talakaveri is situated 12 kms away from Bhagamandala and 47 kms from Madikeri. It’s situated on the hills of Brahmagiri close to Bhagamandala and is considered to be one of the seven holy rivers from the Sapta Sindhus mentioned in the Hindu scriptures.
72. Udaipur Trilokinath, Keylong.
Trilokinath and Udaipur are both approximately equidistant from Keylong and are about 53 kilometers away. In turn, both are separated by a distance of about eleven kilometers. Both lie in Lahaul’s Pattan valley and are just off the river Chandrabhaga – as the river Chenab is known in Lahaul. The shrine at Trilokinath is its primary draw and this is revered by both Hindus and Buddhists and both pay homage to a single image. Udaipur lies on the right bank of the river and has an ancient temple dedicated to Devi Durga in her manifestation as Markula (Mirkula ) Devi with some fine carvings.